Tag Archives: Indonesia

Using creative spaces to foster empathy for small-scale fishing communities in Kalibaru Timur, Cilincing

Photo Credit: Sanko Yannarotama (Yayasan Segara Nusa Nawasena)

On the 23rd of July 2026, twenty young people from Cilincing coastal communities visualised their communities’ lived experience and their aspirations for an inclusive and sustainable blue economy processes through ‘Laut Kita, Masa Depan Kita (Our Ocean, Our Future)’ participatory theatre performance in Jakarta, Indonesia. The UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) Impact Acceleration Account (IAA) funded “Laut Kita, Masa Depan Kita” is part of a sustained collaboration between Lancaster University, Pusat Riset Hukum Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) and Yayasan Segara Nusa Nawasena under the Leverhulme funded ‘Ocean justice and the blue economy’ research project.Some of the young people who took part in the theatre performances come from small-scale fisher and fishworker families who have never received any theatre training. The training for young people in performing, directing, and playwriting was delivered by a local art collective, Insani Teater Cilincing in close collaboration with researchers from Lancaster University, BRIN, and Yayasan Segara Nusa Nawasena.

The series of two ‘Laut Kita, Masa Depan Kita’ musical theatre performances brought together over 100 people from local (e.g. Cilincing urban village office (Kelurahan)) and national government bodies (e.g. the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries), civil society organisations (e.g. Kalibaru Timur Small-Scale Fishers’ Cooperative), media (e.g. TVRI), and academics and students.  Drawing from the research findings and innovative practices from ‘Ocean justice and the blue economy’ project the play creatively depicted the economic, social, and health challenges faced by Cilincing small-scale fishers, fishworkers and their communities; injustices that they felt particularly due to pollution and climate change; and community led initiatives to shape a sustainable future (e.g. recycling of green mussel shells through Komunitas Cangkring).

Head of Research Center for Law, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Dr Nawawi Asmat, noted that the theatre performance is ‘a unique way in the dissemination of research findings’ as it served as useful tool in ‘translating scientific findings into the language that could be more easily understood’ by the general public.

Special Advisor to the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Dr Hendra Yusran Siry, further explained that ‘artistic method such as theatre could generate empathy’ and ‘open the avenue for dialogue’ between communities who are dependent on the ocean including small-scale fishers, fishworkers, young people, and women with public and private stakeholders.

Creating a participation space for youth

Photo credit: Sanko Yannarotama (Yayasan Segara Nusa Nawasena)

Youth between the age of 15 and 35 accounts for one-third of the world’s population’ (European Youth Forum, 2024; UNFCCC, 2025). Yet, according to the Executive Director of Yayasan Segara Nusa Nawasena, Nathania Giovanni, ‘when it comes to ocean governance, it is not immediately clear to young people how to voice their concerns or what it means for them to meaningfully participate in blue economy processes. This is highly problematic as ocean degradation and climate change coupled with biodiversity loss disproportionately impacted youth right to life, food, and development’.

During discussion with community leaders and audience that follow the theatre performance, Dr Laely Nurhidayah, BRIN, further noted the pressing need for enhancing youth participation in shaping sustainable blue economy is timely and important ‘due to poverty, lack of training job and education opportunities, and fierce competition over space – for instance due to competing ocean economy sectors and the growing illegal settlement on the coastline’.

Dr Senia Febrica, Research Associate at Lancaster University emphasised that the purpose of the co-development of the ‘Our Ocean, Our Future’ is to create ‘a participation space for youth from SSF community in Cilincing that are often sidelined in the blue economy processes and empower youth to enhance their ability to engage with varied and relevant ocean stakeholders’. Creative methods through visual expressions and participatory theatre embedded in ‘Ocean justice and the blue economy’ research project therefore play an important role in providing coastal communities with a tool to document their own experience and ensuring that traditionally overlooked stakeholders including youth are at the centre of ocean research and dissemination processes.

A documentary film based on the theatre co-development and performance is currently being produced and it will be made available in our project website.

Small-scale fishers’ perception of risks in Indonesia’s cross-border region of North Maluku

North Maluku, Indonesia is one of the richest fishing grounds in Indonesia. It is located at Indonesia’s northern border region, facing the Pacific Ocean and Palau. In North Maluku fisheries is considered a key blue economy sector in the region, contributing to food security and providing livelihoods to the coastal communities. A new paper co-authored by Ocean Justice and the Blue Economy Research Associate, Dr Senia Febrica, titled “Small-scale fishers’ perception of risks in Indonesia’s cross-border region of North Maluku” has recently been published in Marine Policy journal.

Combining a survey of 300 small-scale fishers living in Tobelo and Morotai with a series of interviews and focus group discussions this paper draw attention to the following key findings:

  • In defining what constitutes as a threat to them fishers revealed that threats dimension that they face daily involves a combination of safety of life at sea (or in this instance the lack of it), climate change, and maritime crimes.
  • In terms of the safety of life at sea, small-scale fishers identified a range of threats that are common to them such as vessel sunk or capsized during extreme weather conditions, and fire caused by the spill of oil following vessels encountered with high wave.
  • Climate change has been identified as posing serious risks to fishers. Fishers are aware of the impacts of climate change on weather pattern, height of wave, and declining fish stocks, and have actively made various adaptation measures to adapt to the changing climate such as: getting insurance, observing weather report, adjusting fishing time in line with the weather report, and building supplementary livelihoods.
  • In terms of ocean crimes, destructive and illegal, unreported, unregulated (IUU) fishing has been pointed as a key concern. Fishers made connections between these acts of crimes in their surrounding waterways with the decline of fish stocks and subsequently, their income.

Recommendations from this paper highlight the pressing need to:

(1) provide fishers with access to access to information and meaningful participation in consultation and decision-making processes related to improving fishing safety, climate change, and ocean crimes.

(2) build capacity of fishers to participate in consultation and decision-making processes.

(3) ensure better implementation of government policies such as distribution of subsidised fuel and socialisation of the government Kusuka’s marine insurance to reach more fishers.

(4) improve coordination among Indonesian maritime authorities to provide timely assistance to fishers when they are in distress at sea.