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Using creative spaces to foster empathy for small-scale fishing communities in Kalibaru Timur, Cilincing

Photo Credit: Sanko Yannarotama (Yayasan Segara Nusa Nawasena)

On the 23rd of July 2026, twenty young people from Cilincing coastal communities visualised their communities’ lived experience and their aspirations for an inclusive and sustainable blue economy processes through ‘Laut Kita, Masa Depan Kita (Our Ocean, Our Future)’ participatory theatre performance in Jakarta, Indonesia. The UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) Impact Acceleration Account (IAA) funded “Laut Kita, Masa Depan Kita” is part of a sustained collaboration between Lancaster University, Pusat Riset Hukum Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) and Yayasan Segara Nusa Nawasena under the Leverhulme funded ‘Ocean justice and the blue economy’ research project.Some of the young people who took part in the theatre performances come from small-scale fisher and fishworker families who have never received any theatre training. The training for young people in performing, directing, and playwriting was delivered by a local art collective, Insani Teater Cilincing in close collaboration with researchers from Lancaster University, BRIN, and Yayasan Segara Nusa Nawasena.

The series of two ‘Laut Kita, Masa Depan Kita’ musical theatre performances brought together over 100 people from local (e.g. Cilincing urban village office (Kelurahan)) and national government bodies (e.g. the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries), civil society organisations (e.g. Kalibaru Timur Small-Scale Fishers’ Cooperative), media (e.g. TVRI), and academics and students.  Drawing from the research findings and innovative practices from ‘Ocean justice and the blue economy’ project the play creatively depicted the economic, social, and health challenges faced by Cilincing small-scale fishers, fishworkers and their communities; injustices that they felt particularly due to pollution and climate change; and community led initiatives to shape a sustainable future (e.g. recycling of green mussel shells through Komunitas Cangkring).

Head of Research Center for Law, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Dr Nawawi Asmat, noted that the theatre performance is ‘a unique way in the dissemination of research findings’ as it served as useful tool in ‘translating scientific findings into the language that could be more easily understood’ by the general public.

Special Advisor to the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Dr Hendra Yusran Siry, further explained that ‘artistic method such as theatre could generate empathy’ and ‘open the avenue for dialogue’ between communities who are dependent on the ocean including small-scale fishers, fishworkers, young people, and women with public and private stakeholders.

Creating a participation space for youth

Photo credit: Sanko Yannarotama (Yayasan Segara Nusa Nawasena)

Youth between the age of 15 and 35 accounts for one-third of the world’s population’ (European Youth Forum, 2024; UNFCCC, 2025). Yet, according to the Executive Director of Yayasan Segara Nusa Nawasena, Nathania Giovanni, ‘when it comes to ocean governance, it is not immediately clear to young people how to voice their concerns or what it means for them to meaningfully participate in blue economy processes. This is highly problematic as ocean degradation and climate change coupled with biodiversity loss disproportionately impacted youth right to life, food, and development’.

During discussion with community leaders and audience that follow the theatre performance, Dr Laely Nurhidayah, BRIN, further noted the pressing need for enhancing youth participation in shaping sustainable blue economy is timely and important ‘due to poverty, lack of training job and education opportunities, and fierce competition over space – for instance due to competing ocean economy sectors and the growing illegal settlement on the coastline’.

Dr Senia Febrica, Research Associate at Lancaster University emphasised that the purpose of the co-development of the ‘Our Ocean, Our Future’ is to create ‘a participation space for youth from SSF community in Cilincing that are often sidelined in the blue economy processes and empower youth to enhance their ability to engage with varied and relevant ocean stakeholders’. Creative methods through visual expressions and participatory theatre embedded in ‘Ocean justice and the blue economy’ research project therefore play an important role in providing coastal communities with a tool to document their own experience and ensuring that traditionally overlooked stakeholders including youth are at the centre of ocean research and dissemination processes.

A documentary film based on the theatre co-development and performance is currently being produced and it will be made available in our project website.

“Laut Kita, Masa Depan Kita” (Our Ocean, Our Future) Theatre Play

A theatre performance can visualise coastal communities lived experiences, injustices that they face daily (e.g. lack of access to a clean and healthy environment), and their aspirations for positive change. We are working with 20 young people from Cilincing small-scale fishing community and our partners in Indonesia including the Indonesian Government Research and Innovation Agency (Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional); a local NGO, Yayasan Segara Nusa Nawasena; an art collective, Insani Teater Cilincing; a small-scale fisher cooperative, Koperasi Nelayan Kalibaru Timur, Cilincing; and a community led recycling initiative, Kelompok Kerajinan Tangan Cangkring Utara to co-develop a theatre play titled “Laut Kita, Masa Depan Kita” (Our Ocean, Our Future).

Drawing from the Leverhulme funded “Ocean justice and the blue economy” research project findings and our expertise in creative methods the performance will visualise challenges that the small-scale fishing (SSF) community in Cilincing face and their aspirations to address the issue of justice and sustainability in the blue economy. The theatre performance is intended to (1) create a participation space for youth that are often sidelined in the blue economy processes; (2) harness creativity and empower youth to enhance their ocean literacy and ability to engage with decision makers; and (3) support the growth of creative economy in the area where education and job opportunities for youth are scarce. It will weave in art, traditional culture with key findings from the ‘Ocean justice and the blue economy’ project that emphasise the pressing need to integrate local knowledge, cultural heritage, and communities’ lived experiences to achieve just blue economy. Empirically, the theatre performance is important due to the unprecedented challenges faced by youth from the SSF community in Cilincing due to recurrent tidal floods and limited access to education and job. Scholarly, arts‐based research approaches continue to remain on the periphery of ocean research (McKinley et al., 2024). We explore the use of theatre to create an original performance piece that can spark dialogue and build solidarity for SSF community among policy makers, practitioners and researchers (McGarry, 2024; Febrica and Morgera, 2022). It will also provide a platform to translate and communicate research which traditional methods cannot convey.  

The co-development of “Laut Kita, Masa Depan Kita” (Our Ocean, Our Future) play is funded by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) Impact Acceleration Account (IAA) grant.  Details of the theatre performance are listed below.

When: 23 July 2026 at 13:00-15:00 (Jakarta time) and 19:15-21:15 (Jakarta time)

Venue: Gedung Kesenian Miss Tjitjih, Jl. Cempaka Baru Timur, RT.9/RW.2, Cemp. Baru, Kec. Kemayoran, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10640, Indonesia

Sharing insights from ‘Ocean justice and the blue economy’ research at the 2026 British International Studies Association (BISA) Conference

Creative approaches by visual arts (e.g. photos, sketches) can bring ocean-dependent communities’ voices into research and decision-making processes. This is one of the key insights shared by Dr Celine Germond-Duret and Dr Senia Febrica at the 2026 British International Studies Association (BISA) that took place from 3-5 June 2026 in Brighton, UK.

During this year BISA Conference Dr Germond-Duret chaired the Roundtable “Blue Justice: What research agenda for a sustainable and inclusive ocean” on the 4th of June 2026 that brought together Dr Senia Febrica (Lancaster University), Professor Peter Newell (University of Sussex), Dr Antje Scharenberg (University of Southampton), and Dr Charlotte Weatherhill (University of Manchester, co-convenor of BISA’s Environment and Climate Politics Working Group).  The roundtable also included a short video  from the Global South scholars including Dr Sulley Ibrahim (Institute of Local Government Studies, Ghana), Dr Harrison Golo (University of Education, Winneba, Ghana), Dr Buhle Francis (Nelson Mandela University), Dr Laely Nurhidayah (Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Indonesia), and Silvia Dian Anggraeni (Universitas Pertamina, Indonesia)  sharing key messages on the topic.

At BISA Conference Dr Germond-Duret and Dr Febrica also delivered a joint presentation titled “Integrating alternative knowledge of ocean justice into Indonesia’s blue economy” as part of the “Hydrosphere and Cryosphere Governance” Panel that was chaired by Dr Charlotte Weatherhill (University of Manchester) on Friday, the 5th of June 2026.

Insights from “Ocean justice and the blue economy” research project shared during the two events highlighted that:

  • mainstreaming the notion of ocean justice in the blue economy is timely and important due to the unprecedented challenges faced by coastal communities due to unfair and unsustainable blue economy activities that caused heavy pollution, decline of fish stocks and community income, and other social-economy problems such as limited access to education, training, job or health services.
  • access to information and participation for coastal communities in blue economy processes remains limited and sporadic. Even for community groups that have access to participation or consultation, they felt that their views were not being listened to, and key ask not acted upon. There are difficulties for coastal communities to access justice and/or gain compensation for loss and damage that they experienced.
  • the use of creative methods can encourage research participants to share their lived experiences and discuss challenges that they face that they would normally would not be able or willing to do.
  • drawing from understanding that there are different actors in Politics and International Relations and potential paths along which norms and practices of justice and equity may travel – from the top down, the bottom up or horizontally, International Relations approaches need to take a more holistic way in viewing interactions between paths, actors and framing at local, national, and global levels (Niner et al., 2022; Parks and Morgera, 2015).