{"id":1279,"date":"2022-11-24T00:01:19","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T00:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/?p=1279"},"modified":"2022-12-05T09:36:30","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T09:36:30","slug":"world-soils-day-blog-4-tree-methane-getting-to-the-root-of-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/2022\/11\/24\/world-soils-day-blog-4-tree-methane-getting-to-the-root-of-it\/","title":{"rendered":"World Soil Day Blog #4: Tree methane \u2013 Getting to the root of it"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Holly Blincow, PhD Student, Lancaster Environment Centre<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"email\"><a class=\"obfuscatedEmail\" href=\"mailto:h.blincow@lancaster.ac.uk\" rel=\"ku\/ca\/retsacnal\/\/wocnilb\/h\">h.blincow@lancaster.ac.uk <\/a><\/span>Twitter: @HollyBlincow<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1282 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2022\/11\/Holly_Blincow_post-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2022\/11\/Holly_Blincow_post-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2022\/11\/Holly_Blincow_post-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2022\/11\/Holly_Blincow_post-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2022\/11\/Holly_Blincow_post-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2022\/11\/Holly_Blincow_post-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2022\/11\/Holly_Blincow_post-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2022\/11\/Holly_Blincow_post-676x507.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">When you think of trees, you often associate them with providing oxygen, up-taking carbon dioxide (CO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">) and playing a vital role in mitigating against global warming. Whilst all that is true, more recent discoveries have shown they emit methane (CH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">), particularly in wetlands and peatlands across the world\u2026<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Soils contain the largest pool of actively cycled carbon from on-land ecosystems<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and play an important role in carbon sequestration to counteract global warming. So far, when studying greenhouse gas (GHG) release from soil, much of the research has focussed primarily on CO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, but there is a growing importance to study methane. CH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">4 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">is the second most impactful anthropogenic GHG after CO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and has a global warming potential 28 times greater than CO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> over a 100 year time period<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">3<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Wetlands cover 12.1 million km<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> of the Earth\u2019s surface<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, but they store huge quantities of carbon (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">535 Gt<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">. They play a vital role in sequestering carbon but in forested wetlands, trees may be providing a pathway for this carbon to be emitted in the form of CH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">6<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">So far, scientists have discovered that trees emit more CH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> in tropical wetland forests than anywhere else in the world<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">7<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, but the source of this methane is still undiscovered. This is where my study comes in\u2026<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Research has shown that trees themselves have the ability to produce CH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">4 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">in their stems and bark but there is still question as to whether methane is also produced in the soil.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">My study aims to understand CH<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> processes that occur below-ground and understand if any of the methane emitted from trees is sourced from soil, and if so, what factors affect this.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">My research will be focussed on the Brazilian Amazon rainforest which encounters yearly flood events that lasts up to 6 months and as a results, the rainforest become a huge wetland and releases vast quantities of methane. So for my recipe, I have chosen to honour the tasty fruit that grows on trees in Amazonia \u2013 the Acai fruit.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Pronounced \u2018<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">ah-sigh-ee\u2019,<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> this fruit is very difficult to get hold of in the UK, but well worth a try!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Recipe: Acai Bowl\u200b<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Here is a recipe for a Acai bowl by Jessica Randhawa on <a href=\"https:\/\/theforkedspoon.com\/acai-bowl\/\">The Forked Spoon<\/a>. A super healthy dish, packed with flavour.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Ingredients<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">banana<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f-\u202fsliced and frozen<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">77.5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">g<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">blueberries<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f-\u202ffrozen<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00bd<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">cup<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">strawberries<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f-\u202ffrozen<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">122<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">g<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">milk or juice<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f-\u202fuse your favorite milk (dairy milk, soy, almond, etc) or juice (apple or grape)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00bd<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">cup<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">plain yogurt<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f-\u202f(substitute with milk or juice if desired)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">frozen acai puree<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f-\u202fbroken into pieces<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">teaspoon<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">assorted toppings<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f-\u202fnuts, seeds, fresh fruit, granola, coconut, etc.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Method<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Freeze your fruit<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Slice your banana and transfer it to a small baking sheet or plate lined with parchment paper. To the same plate, add the blueberries and strawberries (store-bought frozen fruit will work just as well). Transfer tray or plate to the freezer and allow fruit to freeze completely.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Blend<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Once frozen, add the milk and yogurt to the bowl of a large, high-speed blender with a tamper. Add the frozen blueberries, strawberries, banana, and broken up acai. With the blender on low, use the tamper to push the frozen fruit down, mixing around as much as possible. Continue to blend on low until smooth, only adding additional liquid when needed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Assemble<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Divide the smoothie into two bowls and top with all your favourite toppings. Popular additions include sliced banana, nuts, seeds, granola, and berries. Best enjoyed immediately.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">https:\/\/theforkedspoon.com\/acai-bowl\/<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u00a0Janzen, H. H. Carbon cycling in earth systems\u2014a soil science perspective. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 104, 399\u2013417 (2004).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Saunois, M. et al. The global methane budget 2000-2012. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 8, 697\u2013751 (2016).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Myhre, G. et al. Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing. in Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds. Jacob, D., Ravishankara, A. . &amp; Shine, K.) (Cambridge University Press, 2013).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Gardner, R., Finlayson, M. &amp; Davison, N. Global Wetland Outlook: State of the World\u2019s Wetlands and Their Services to People Improving water use for dry season agriculture by marginal and tenant farmers in the Eastern Gangetic Plains View project. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/328268867 (2018).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Zedler, J. B. &amp; Kercher, S. Wetland resources: Status, trends, ecosystem services, and restorability. Annual Review of Environment and Resources vol. 30 39\u201374 (2005).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Jeffrey, L. C. et al. Isotopic evidence for axial tree stem methane oxidation within subtropical lowland forests. New Phytol. 230, 2200\u20132212 (2021).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Covey, K. R. &amp; Megonigal, J. P. Methane production and emissions in trees and forests. New Phytol. 222, 35\u201351 (2019).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1237 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2022\/11\/GSP_WSD22_Highlight_EN_920x426.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"920\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2022\/11\/GSP_WSD22_Highlight_EN_920x426.jpg 920w, https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2022\/11\/GSP_WSD22_Highlight_EN_920x426-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2022\/11\/GSP_WSD22_Highlight_EN_920x426-768x356.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2022\/11\/GSP_WSD22_Highlight_EN_920x426-676x313.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">To celebrate\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/world-soil-day\/en\/\">World Soil Day<\/a> on the 5th of December we have written a series of blogs that dig in (pun intended) to the many connections between soils and food. These blogs are inspired by our sustainable soils research at Lancaster and include a recipe that connects our soil research to the dinner plate! We are publishing a blog a day between 21st November and the 5th of December. We hope you enjoy digging into both our research stories and recommended recipes. Enjoy \u2013 bon appetit!\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Holly Blincow, PhD Student, Lancaster Environment Centre h.blincow@lancaster.ac.uk Twitter: @HollyBlincow \u00a0When you think of trees, you often associate them with providing oxygen, up-taking carbon dioxide (CO2) and playing a vital role in mitigating against global warming. Whilst all that is true, more recent discoveries have shown they emit methane (CH4), particularly in wetlands and peatlands [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":527,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/527"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1279"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1385,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1279\/revisions\/1385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}