{"id":9,"date":"2022-05-11T09:16:52","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T09:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/munirlab\/?page_id=9"},"modified":"2025-10-28T20:06:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T20:06:32","slug":"publication","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/munirlab\/publication\/","title":{"rendered":"Publication"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 28px;font-weight: 900\">2025<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<ul class=\"publications-year-type\">\n<li>\n<h3>Review article<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(72974474-4dec-49a3-8948-72fceeb5e71d).html\">Role of N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) epitranscriptomic mark in regulating viral infections and target for antiviral development<\/a><br \/>\nBayoumi, M., Manju, V., Martinez-Sobrido, L., Munir, M. 12\/09\/2025<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/429933775\/fphar-16-1667283.pdf\" aria-label=\"Download PDF Role of N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) epitranscriptomic mark in regulating viral infections and target for antiviral development\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(e4394df2-80c3-4d80-afd2-2d2384e20ad7).html\">Viral contamination in cell culture: analyzing the impact of Epstein Barr virus and Ovine Herpesvirus 2<\/a><br \/>\nBastawecy, I.M., Abdelmonem, M., Afify, A.F., Saad, N., Shirosaki, Y., Che Abdullah, C.A., El Naggar, R., Rohaim, M., Munir, M. 25\/02\/2025<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/421172431\/fmicb-3-1442321.pdf\" aria-label=\"Download PDF Viral contamination in cell culture\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Journal article<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(78096f0c-8b27-41de-88f5-8367e7f81211).html\">Avian reovirus induces autophagy-mediated cargo of progeny viruses to extracellular vesicles and enhancement of virus release<\/a><br \/>\nHsu, C., Huang, W., Chiang, I., Li, J., Munir, M., Liu, H. 31\/08\/2025 In: Veterinary Microbiology. 307<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/426048729\/vet_microbiology-20250403.pdf\" aria-label=\"Download PDF Avian reovirus induces autophagy-mediated cargo of progeny viruses to extracellular vesicles and enhancement of virus release\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(c856b1f1-f444-43d7-861a-4805d87e5698).html\">Oncolytic avian reovirus regulates the TLR3-IRF3-IFN-\u03b3-JAK-STAT1 and TLR3-NF-\u03baB-IFN-\u03b3-JAK-STAT1 pathways inducing autophagy in murine melanoma cells<\/a><br \/>\nHsu, C., Lo, Z., Wu, Y., Huang, W., Ju, T., Chuang, K., Lye, L., Munir, M., Liu, H. 31\/08\/2025 In: Veterinary Microbiology. 307<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/426168749\/ARV-NF_B_manuscript_v2.pdf\" aria-label=\"Download PDF Oncolytic avian reovirus regulates the TLR3-IRF3-IFN-\u03b3-JAK-STAT1 and TLR3-NF-\u03baB-IFN-\u03b3-JAK-STAT1 pathways inducing autophagy in murine melanoma cells\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(c3964847-9d8c-48d0-bdb3-d2b09f6f18f8).html\">An automatic approach for the classification of lumpy skin disease in cattle<\/a><br \/>\nAlam, F., Ullah, A., Rohaim, M.A., Munir, M., Hussain, A. 30\/06\/2025 In: Tropical animal health and production. 57, 5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/424591104\/Bovine_LSD_Final_Version_v2.pdf\" aria-label=\"Download PDF An automatic approach for the classification of lumpy skin disease in cattle\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(fbefc5ae-81e6-4726-8db6-f74bb193f863).html\">Oncolytic potential of Newcastle Disease Virus in feline lymphoma cells: an in vitro evaluation.<\/a><br \/>\nAlves, T.G.L., Xavier, P.L.P., Garnica, T.K., Rochetti, A.L., Qazi, T.J., Vendramini, T.H.A., Haddad, F., Munir, M., Brunetto, M.A., Fukumasu, H. 11\/06\/2025 In: Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 12<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(e1e58fc5-9d5f-4241-bf00-c37bf0d0ecfd).html\">Oncolytic viruses in cancer therapy: Exploring the mechanisms and clinical potential of mammalian and avian reoviruses<\/a><br \/>\nWu, Y., Chen, M., Liao, T., Munir, M., Liu, H. 31\/05\/2025 In: Tungs&#8217; Medical Journal. 19, 1, p. 19-26. 8 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(8935a8dc-1cec-4a16-acc5-203f3466f135).html\">Antiviral and Immune Enhancement Effect of Platycodon grandiflorus in Viral Diseases: A Potential Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Drug<\/a><br \/>\nGao, P., Li, X., Ding, J., Peng, B., Munir, M., Liu, F., Chao, L., Li, C., Wang, L., Ma, J., Zhang, G. 11\/02\/2025 In: Molecules. 30, 4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(c721ed38-7b50-4908-b04b-9693788be1cb).html\">Development of a genotype-matched Newcastle disease DNA vaccine candidate adjuvanted with IL-28b for the control of targeted velogenic strains of Newcastle disease virus in Africa<\/a><br \/>\nAmoia, C.F., Chengula, A.A., Hakizimana, J.N., Wambura, P.N., Munir, M., Misinzo, G., Weger-Lucarelli, J. 1\/02\/2025 In: Veterinary Research Communications. 49, 1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Editorial<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(589259a5-b89f-42bf-ae80-22fde8e464b3).html\">Editorial: Interactions at the viral-host nexus in animals: from omics insights to immune modulation<\/a><br \/>\nQu, S., Munir, M., Qian, J., He, J., Wang, J., Xu, X. 15\/08\/2025 In: Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology. 15<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"citation-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;font-weight: 900\">2024<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-type\">\n<li>\n<h3>Journal article<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(2df66622-410a-4865-8d5b-ec4d0745d0d0).html\">Protocol for constructing and characterizing recombinant vectored vaccines for rabies virus<\/a><br \/>\nKhalifa, M.E., Munir, M. 20\/12\/2024 In: STAR protocols. 5, 4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(d60544ed-5f31-42cd-a4c5-4469cdda0957).html\">Structural Analysis of Virus Regulatory N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) Machinery of the Black Flying Fox (Pteropus alecto) and the Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) Shows Evolutionary Conservation Amongst Mammals<\/a><br \/>\nNasr, A., Copeland, N., Munir, M. 23\/10\/2024 In: Genes. 15, 11<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(57f7c8ef-20a3-492f-9ec7-07b61b381a85).html\">Oncolytic avian reovirus-sensitized tumor infiltrating CD8 + T cells triggering immunogenic apoptosis in gastric cancer<\/a><br \/>\nWu, Y., Wu, F., Chen, I., Liao, T., Munir, M., Liu, H. 21\/10\/2024 In: Cell Communication and Signalling. 22, 1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/418182652\/502868_0_merged_1713494707_nature_communications_20240419.pdf\" aria-label=\"Download PDF Oncolytic avian reovirus-sensitized tumor infiltrating CD8 + T cells triggering immunogenic apoptosis in gastric cancer\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(c8ebf880-3cf5-4660-a8bc-1b79d72de2e2).html\">Genomic Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Newcastle Disease Virus Genotypes in Africa: Implications for Diagnosis, Vaccination, and Regional Collaboration<\/a><br \/>\nAmoia, C.F., Hakizimana, J.N., Chengula, A.A., Munir, M., Misinzo, G., Weger-Lucarelli, J. 16\/05\/2024 In: Viruses. 16, 5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(e5ce4335-e8d6-4b16-81ee-1204a3a62e2a).html\">Respiratory disease complex due to mixed viral infections in chicken in Jordan<\/a><br \/>\nAl-Natour, M.Q., Rohaim, M.A., El Naggar, R.F., Abdelsabour, M.A., Afify, A.F., Madbouly, Y.M., Munir, M. 30\/04\/2024 In: Poultry Science. 103, 4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(277bd245-0eea-4f8a-adf6-d6fb077115cb).html\">Avian Sarcoma\/Leukosis Virus (RCAS)-mediated Over-expression of IFITM3 Protects Chicks from Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Subtype H5N1<\/a><br \/>\nRohaim, M.A., Gardiner, E.L., Naggar, R.F.E., Abdelsabour, M.A., Madbouly, Y.M., Atasoy, M.O., Ahmed, K.A., El-Safty, M.M., Munir, M. 28\/02\/2024 In: Microbes and Infection. 26, 1-2, 1 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(e0e4dde7-1b30-4bc1-8f43-944e51e2dd21).html\">Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 5 of black fruit bat (Pteropus alecto) displays a broad inhibition of RNA viruses<\/a><br \/>\nClayton, E., Atasoy, M., El Naggar, R., Franco, A.C., Rohaim, M., Munir, M. 19\/02\/2024 In: Frontiers in Immunology. 15<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/408746659\/fimmu-15-1284056.pdf\" aria-label=\"Download PDF Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 5 of black fruit bat (Pteropus alecto) displays a broad inhibition of RNA viruses\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(d6a0de41-ca87-40af-82e1-eb72e801bb93).html\">Metagenomic Characterization of Poultry Cloacal and Oropharyngeal Swabs in Kenya Reveals Bacterial Pathogens and Their Antimicrobial Resistance Genes<\/a><br \/>\nPanyako, P.M., Ommeh, S.C., Kuria, S.N., Lichoti, J.K., Musina, J., Nair, V., Nene, V., Munir, M., Oyola, S.O., Callaway, T.R. 12\/02\/2024 In: International Journal of Microbiology. 2024<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Review article<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(97f31f0b-3fd9-47a9-b199-795a5a942962).html\">Lumpy Skin Disease: Insights into Molecular Pathogenesis and Control Strategies<\/a><br \/>\nHaider, A., Abbas, Z., Taqveem, A., Ali, A., Khurshid, M., Naggar, R.F.E., Rohaim, M., Munir, M. 13\/11\/2024<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(1e7555ed-fa20-4354-987d-c29e47fb8a78).html\">Unmasking the Ongoing Challenge of Equid Herpesvirus- 1 (EHV-1): A Comprehensive Review<\/a><br \/>\nAfify, A.F., Hassanien, R.T., El Naggar, R.F., Rohaim, M.A., Munir, M. 31\/08\/2024<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/415045836\/Rohaim_herpes_review-final_v2_1-6--2024.pdf\" aria-label=\"Download PDF Unmasking the Ongoing Challenge of Equid Herpesvirus- 1 (EHV-1)\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(27909040-620c-42d5-a3df-1adba0c99a7d).html\">Antiviral Nanomedicine\u2011Based Approaches against Epstein\u2011Barr Virus Infection<\/a><br \/>\nAbdelmonem, M., Che Abdullah, C.A., Bastawecy, I.M., Raof, A.M.A., Afify, A.F., El Naggar, R., Rohaim, M., Munir, M. 1\/06\/2024<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/408746607\/s40506-024-00271-4_1_.pdf\" aria-label=\"Download PDF Antiviral Nanomedicine\u2011Based Approaches against Epstein\u2011Barr Virus Infection\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Chapter<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(28537ac3-9883-49bb-a47e-8a1c2a9b25f8).html\">Molecular Virology of Orthopoxviruses with Special Reference to Monkeypox Virus<\/a><br \/>\nRohaim, M.A., Naggar, R.F.E., Atasoy, M.O., Munir, M. 28\/05\/2024 In:\u00a0<span class=\"hostPublication\">Poxviruses<\/span>. Cham : Springer p. 111-124. 14 p. ISBN: 9783031571640. Electronic ISBN: 9783031571657.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(95d773d8-3607-4ccd-ba6f-106b071b0cc1).html\">Zoonotic and Zooanthroponotic Potential of Monkeypox<\/a><br \/>\nAtasoy, M.O., Naggar, R.F.E., Rohaim, M.A., Munir, M. 28\/05\/2024 In:\u00a0<span class=\"hostPublication\">Poxviruses<\/span>. Cham : Springer p. 75-90. 16 p. ISBN: 9783031571640. Electronic ISBN: 978303157165.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"citation-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;font-weight: 900\">2023<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-type\">\n<li>\n<h3>Journal article<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(474f9230-b115-4b3c-bf09-30c87992658c).html\">Structural plasticity of omicron BA.5 and BA.2.75 for enhanced ACE-dependent entry into cells<\/a><br \/>\nLin, J., Anjum Huma, F., Irfan, A., Ali, S.S., Waheed, Y., Mohammad, A., Munir, M., Khan, A., Wei, D. 21\/12\/2023 In: Journal of biomolecular structure &amp; dynamics. 41, 20, p. 10762-10773. 12 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(53c1d2e5-3819-4d12-9c57-52deddb2deae).html\">Development of Polycistronic Baculovirus Surface Display Vectors to Simultaneously Express Viral Proteins of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome and Analysis of Their Immunogenicity in Swine<\/a><br \/>\nHsu, C., Jang, Y., Huang, W., Wang, C., Wen, H., Tsai, P., Yang, C., Munir, M., Liu, H. 31\/10\/2023 In: Vaccines. 11, 11<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(e26da925-70fd-4af1-92f1-e3c148b6fb20).html\">Metagenomic characterization reveals virus coinfections associated with Newcastle disease virus among poultry in Kenya<\/a><br \/>\nPanyako, P.M., Ommeh, S.C., Kuria, S.N., Lichoti, J.K., Musina, J., Nair, V., Nene, V., Oyola, S.O., Munir, M. 11\/10\/2023 In: Journal of basic microbiology.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/400078684\/Metagenomic_Characterization_of_Cloacal_and_Oral-Pharyngeal_Coinfections_Associated_with_NDV_among_Poultry_in_Kenya_20230420.pdf\" aria-label=\"Download PDF Metagenomic characterization reveals virus coinfections associated with Newcastle disease virus among poultry in Kenya\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(974c1056-a94a-4295-aa04-fc8c503c920e).html\">Comparative immunocompetence and interspecies transmission of avian orthoavulavirus-1 in feral birds originating from rural and urban settings<\/a><br \/>\nHabib, M., Ul-Rahman, A., Zia-Ur-Rehman, ., Shahid, M.A., Sarwar, N., Bilal, M., Imran, M.S., Munir, M., Abbas, S., Shabbir, M.Z. 30\/09\/2023 In: Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases. 100<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/395664458\/Manuscript_final_version_Momena_.pdf\" aria-label=\"Download PDF Comparative immunocompetence and interspecies transmission of avian orthoavulavirus-1 in feral birds originating from rural and urban settings\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(8ecb3f32-6290-4ff7-ada8-b4ed0c595f6e).html\">VIDIIA Hunter diagnostic platform: a low-cost, smartphone connected, artificial intelligence-assisted COVID-19 rapid diagnostics approved for medical use in the UK<\/a><br \/>\nPoirier, A.C., Ria\u00f1o Moreno, R.D., Takaindisa, L., Carpenter, J., Mehat, J.W., Haddon, A., Rohaim, M.A., Williams, C., Burkhart, P., Conlon, C., Wilson, M., McClumpha, M., Stedman, A., Cordoni, G., Branavan, M., Tharmakulasingam, M., Chaudhry, N.S., Locker, N., Fernando, A., Balachandran, W., Bullen, M., Collins, N., Rimer, D., Horton, D.L., Munir, M., La Ragione, R.M. 28\/09\/2023 In: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences. 10<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(96cf5121-eb9a-40f4-8bbc-aced090b8207).html\">Structural communication fingerprinting and dynamic investigation of RBD-hACE2 complex from BA.1\u2009\u00d7\u2009AY.4 recombinant variant (Deltacron) of SARS-CoV-2 to decipher the structural basis for enhanced transmission<\/a><br \/>\nWang, J., Fatima Muhammad, S., Aman, S., Khan, A., Munir, S., Khan, M., Mohammad, A., Waheed, Y., Munir, M., Guo, L., Chen, L., Wei, D. 31\/08\/2023 In: Journal of biomolecular structure &amp; dynamics. 41, 16, p. 7665-7676. 12 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(677fdf6c-54d4-4abc-9e14-295f05004f7e).html\">Genetic Diversity of Newcastle Disease Virus Involved in the 2021 Outbreaks in Backyard Poultry Farms in Tanzania<\/a><br \/>\nAmoia, C.F., Hakizimana, J.N., Duggal, N.K., Chengulla, A.A., Rohaim, M., Munir, M., Weger-Lucarelli, J., Misinzo, G. 21\/07\/2023 In: Veterinary Sciences. 10, 7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/392742130\/vetsci_10_00477_1_.pdf\" aria-label=\"Download PDF Genetic Diversity of Newcastle Disease Virus Involved in the 2021 Outbreaks in Backyard Poultry Farms in Tanzania\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(7336bff4-deda-4663-b099-307e758adf9b).html\">Deep Structural Analysis of Myriads of Omicron Sub-Variants Revealed Hotspot for Vaccine Escape Immunity<\/a><br \/>\nGerardi, V., Rohaim, M.A., Naggar, R.F.E., Atasoy, M.O., Munir, M. 15\/03\/2023 In: Vaccines. 11, 3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/378531778\/manuscript.v8_galley_proof.docx\" aria-label=\"Download document Deep Structural Analysis of Myriads of Omicron Sub-Variants Revealed Hotspot for Vaccine Escape Immunity\">Download document<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(c31efe7e-4987-4b8c-8521-0cd8c7074898).html\">Oncolytic Avian Reovirus \u03c3A-Modulated Upregulation of the HIF-1\u03b1\/C-myc\/glut1 Pathway to Produce More Energy in Different Cancer Cell Lines Benefiting Virus Replication<\/a><br \/>\nHsu, C., Huang, J., Huang, W., Chen, I., Chen, M., Liao, T., Chang, Y., Munir, M., Liu, H. 13\/02\/2023 In: Viruses. 15, 2, 16 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/375106328\/Mini_review_marked_13.docx\" aria-label=\"Download document Oncolytic Avian Reovirus \u03c3A-Modulated Upregulation of the HIF-1\u03b1\/C-myc\/glut1 Pathway to Produce More Energy in Different Cancer Cell Lines Benefiting Virus Replication\">Download document<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Editorial<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(1817ee88-a15a-41b8-a398-ce00cdf5cdc9).html\">Editorial: Immunopathogenesis and infection characteristics of zoonotic viral diseases<\/a><br \/>\nArshad, M.I., Wensman, J.J., Munir, M. 14\/04\/2023 In: Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology. 13<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Review article<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/en\/publications\/-(c6356b13-78a6-4b26-8b16-fffb290ef823).html\">Oncolytic viruses-modulated immunogenic cell death, apoptosis and autophagy linking to virotherapy and cancer immune response<\/a><br \/>\nWu, Y., Sun, T., Chen, M., Munir, M., Liu, H. 15\/03\/2023<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.lancaster-university.uk\/files\/378851764\/Mini_review_marked_13_MM.docx\" aria-label=\"Download document Oncolytic viruses-modulated immunogenic cell death, apoptosis and autophagy linking to virotherapy and cancer immune response\">Download document<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-list\">\n<li class=\"grid-x grid-padding-x\">\n<h2>2022<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-type\">\n<li>\n<h3>Journal article<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(5b57aa01-b2b0-4d8f-92e6-1a3d40516d17).html\">Potential Use of CRISPR\/Cas13 Machinery in Understanding Virus\u2013Host Interaction<\/a><br \/>\nBayoumi, M., Munir, M. 26\/11\/2021 In: Frontiers in Microbiology. 12, 13 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(18416e20-f1a2-440c-a36e-b744e6c73509).html\">Structural and Evolutionary Insights Into the Binding of Host Receptors by the Rabies Virus Glycoprotein<\/a><br \/>\nKhalifa, M., Unterholzner, L., Munir, M. 11\/10\/2021 In: Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology. 11, 13 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(0ae254ae-4fae-4ea7-b7d8-a3c0b4c120d9).html\">Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of an Intranasal Live-attenuated Vaccine Against SARS-CoV-2<\/a><br \/>\nPark, J., Oladunni, F.S., Rohaim, M.A., Whittingham-Dowd, J., Tollitt, J., Hodges, M.D., Fathallah, N., Assas, M.B., Alhazmi, W., Almilaibary, A., Iqbal, M., Chang, P., Escalona, R., Shivanna, V., Torrelles, J.B., Worthington, J.J., Jackson-Jones, L.H., Martinez-Sobrido, L., Munir, M. 30\/09\/2021 In: iScience. 24, 9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(3959bb02-237f-4397-9165-5f5fa179ad23).html\">Oncolytic effect of Newcastle disease virus is attributed to interferon regulation in canine mammary cancer cell lines<\/a><br \/>\nSantos, M.R., Xavier, P.L.P., Pires, P.R.L., Rochetti, A.L., Rosim, D.F., Scagion, G.P., Zuccari, D.A.P.C., Munir, M., Ferreira, H.L., Fukumasu, H. 30\/09\/2021 In: Veterinary and Comparative Oncology. 19, 3, p. 593-601. 9 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(ba7ac450-8193-41c8-a726-b5c99eec4440).html\">Insights into the genetic evolution of duck hepatitis a virus in Egypt<\/a><br \/>\nRohaim, M., El Naggar, R., Abdelsabour, M., Ahmed, B., Hamoud, M., Ahmed, K., Zahran, O., Munir, M. 19\/09\/2021 In: Animals. 11, 9, 16 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/services\/downloadRegister\/337653609\/animals_1368478_V3.pdf\" aria-label=\"Document for publication with title beginning 'Insights into the ge...'\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(b9ff15e9-d9cb-49f9-a47d-fcec8d92b688).html\">Immunogenicity and efficacy of a bivalent vaccine against infectious bronchitis virus<\/a><br \/>\nAbdel-Sabour, M., Rohaim, M., Salman, O., Abodalal, S., Mohammad, F., Madkour, M., Abdel-Wanis, N., Munir, M. 31\/08\/2021 In: Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 77, 6 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(0eb8bc9a-5e07-4fc5-acaa-44c2369a8fa1).html\">An artificial intelligence-assisted portable low-cost device for the rapid detection of sars-cov-2<\/a><br \/>\nTharmakulasingam, M., Chaudhry, N., Fernando, A., Branavan, M., Balachandran, W., Poirier, A., Rohaim, M., Munir, M., La Ragione, R. 26\/08\/2021 In: Electronics (Switzerland). 10, 17, 13 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(027260d8-64c7-41e7-a48a-7b2e72096aa2).html\">Transgenic chicks expressing interferon-inducible transmembrane protein 1 (Ifitm1) restrict highly pathogenic h5n1 influenza viruses<\/a><br \/>\nRohaim, M., Al-Natour, M., Abdelsabour, M., El Naggar, R., Madbouly, Y., Ahmed, K., Munir, M. 6\/08\/2021 In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22, 16, 13 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/services\/downloadRegister\/334637462\/ijms_1306772_IFITM1_revised_with_ethics_V4.pdf\" aria-label=\"Document for publication with title beginning 'Transgenic chicks ex...'\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(effa8135-9fdb-48bf-a269-8b97c55034a1).html\">On-demand cold plasma activation of acetyl donors for bacteria and virus decontamination<\/a><br \/>\nSzili, E., Ghimire, B., Patenall, B., Rohaim, M., Mistry, D., Fellows, A., Munir, M., Jenkins, A., Short, R. 2\/08\/2021 In: Applied Physics Letters. 119, 5, 5 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/services\/downloadRegister\/338425407\/Binder1.pdf\" aria-label=\"Document for publication with title beginning 'On-demand cold plasm...'\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(41cf7c60-a822-4bc4-a73b-75af4ecbede7).html\">Evolutionary conservation of the DRACH signatures of potential N6-methyladenosine (m6A) sites among influenza A viruses<\/a><br \/>\nBayoumi, M., Munir, M. 25\/02\/2021 In: Scientific Reports. 11, 1, 12 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(f168c2e7-2592-4e4b-b9b5-55707d319520).html\">Comparative infectivity and transmissibility studies of wild-bird and chicken-origin highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses H5N8 in chickens<\/a><br \/>\nRohaim, M., El Naggar, R., Madbouly, Y., AbdelSabour, M., Ahmed, K., Munir, M. 1\/02\/2021 In: Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 74, 9 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(0a64b9fa-573e-4ddd-a247-696677bb2a2f).html\">Structural Insights Into m6A-Erasers: A Step Toward Understanding Molecule Specificity and Potential Antiviral Targeting<\/a><br \/>\nBayoumi, M., Munir, M. 21\/01\/2021 In: Frontiers in cell and developmental biology. 8, 14 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(64431b2a-01d1-4e6a-a88c-86fa70392649).html\">Structural and functional insights into non-structural proteins of coronaviruses<\/a><br \/>\nRohaim, M., El Naggar, R., Clayton, E., Munir, M. 1\/01\/2021 In: Microbial pathogenesis. 150, 12 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"grid-x grid-padding-x\">\n<h2>2020<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-type\">\n<li>\n<h3>Journal article<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(643696f2-ada5-4b98-b3e7-64552f8add81).html\">Fundamental Characteristics of Bat Interferon Systems<\/a><br \/>\nClayton, E., Munir, M. 11\/12\/2020 In: Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology. 10, 14 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(8dbce36d-af78-467d-9ffe-c9fc0ecd854e).html\">Potential reverse spillover of infectious bursal disease virus at the interface of commercial poultry and wild birds<\/a><br \/>\nNaggar, R., Rohaim, M., Munir, M. 24\/09\/2020 In: Virus Genes. 56, p. 705\u2013711. 7 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(bc479cb6-087a-418c-8cf6-34bdaf4c393d).html\">Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification (ai-LAMP) for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2<\/a><br \/>\nRohaim, M., Clayton, E., Sahin, I., Vilela, J., Khalifa, M., Al-Natour, M., Bayoumi, M., Poirier, A.C., Branavan, M., Tharmakulasingam, M., Choudhry, M.S., Sodi, R., Brown, A., Burkhart, P., Hacking, W., Botham, J., Boyce, J., Wilkinson, H., Williams, C., Whittingham-Dowd, J., Shaw, E., Hodges, M., Butler, L., Bates, M., La Ragione, R., Balachandran, W., Fernando, A., Munir, M. 1\/09\/2020 In: Viruses. 12, 9, 19 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(4dd7bfd8-f956-4183-a0e2-fd8adde41d0c).html\">A Scalable Topical Vectored Vaccine Candidate Against SARS-CoV-2<\/a><br \/>\nRohaim, M.A., Munir, M. 24\/08\/2020 In: Vaccines. 8, 3, 16 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/services\/downloadRegister\/303923202\/vaccines_896882_language_Gallery_Proof_v3.pdf\" aria-label=\"Document for publication with title beginning 'A Scalable Topical V...'\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(f3f10204-cbcf-48d0-8b82-3b5ce861a134).html\">Structural and Virus Regulatory Insights Into Avian N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) Machinery<\/a><br \/>\nBayoumi, M., Rohaim, M.A., Munir, M. 15\/07\/2020 In: Frontiers in cell and developmental biology. 8, 14 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(1df9c2f4-73fc-47b4-8b12-b3fdcb97d277).html\">Evolutionary analysis of infectious bronchitis virus reveals marked genetic diversity and recombination events<\/a><br \/>\nRohaim, M., El Naggar, R., Abdelsabour, M., Mohamed, M., El-Sabagh, I., Munir, M. 29\/05\/2020 In: Genes. 11, 6, 14 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(b998018d-c34e-45ab-aa77-e6e26315ae2c).html\">MERTK is a host factor that promotes classical swine fever virus entry and antagonizes innate immune response in PK-15 cells<\/a><br \/>\nZheng, G., Li, L., Zhang, Y., Qu, L., Wang, W., Li, M., Yu, S., Zhou, M., Luo, Y., Sun, Y., Munir, M., Li, S., Qiu, H. 1\/05\/2020 In: Emerging Microbes and Infections. 9, 1, p. 571-581. 11 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(b5d2c982-b918-403f-97ce-e6312870171f).html\">Duckling short beak and dwarfism syndrome virus infection activates host innate immune response involving both DNA and RNA sensors<\/a><br \/>\nChen, S., Fang, T., Xiao, S., Lin, F., Cheng, X., Wang, S., Zhu, X., Chen, X., Zheng, M., Munir, M., Huang, M., Yu, F. 31\/01\/2020 In: Microbial pathogenesis. 138, 10 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(2994a902-1946-46fb-bee0-b6d89b4754e5).html\">A comprehensive global perspective on phylogenomics and evolutionary dynamics of Small ruminant morbillivirus<\/a><br \/>\nShabbir, M., Rahman, A., Munir, M. 8\/01\/2020 In: Scientific Reports. 10, 1, 17 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Review article<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(2d9aace7-ade2-402c-b752-76bd9d21625a).html\">Application of CRISPR\/Cas9 in Understanding Avian Viruses and Developing Poultry Vaccines<\/a><br \/>\nVilela, J., Rohaim, M.A., Munir, M. 24\/11\/2020<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"grid-x grid-padding-x\">\n<h2>2019<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-type\">\n<li>\n<h3>Journal article<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(73268320-1339-4efa-82fa-e9beeaca7493).html\">Simultaneous Deletion of Virulence Factors and Insertion of Antigens into the Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus Using NHEJ-CRISPR\/Cas9 and Cre\u2013Lox System for Construction of a Stable Vaccine Vector<\/a><br \/>\nAtasoy, M., Rohaim, M., Munir, M. 5\/12\/2019 In: Vaccines. 7, 4, 15 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/services\/downloadRegister\/283187218\/manuscript.v6_proofread.pdf\" aria-label=\"Document for publication with title beginning 'Simultaneous Deletio...'\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(aff43b50-7e3d-4cea-a322-597e4a47b2b0).html\">Evaluation of transmission potential and pathobiological characteristics of mallard originated Avian orthoavulavirus 1 (sub-genotype VII.2) in commercial broilers<\/a><br \/>\nHabib, M., Yaqub, T., Sohail, T., Shahbaz, M., Shehzad, W., Munir, M., Shabbir, M.Z. 1\/12\/2019 In: Microbial pathogenesis. 137, 5 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(499d5a9b-7cb7-4307-8575-67c80a145d9f).html\">A comparative genomic and evolutionary analysis of circulating strains of Avian avulavirus 1 in Pakistan<\/a><br \/>\nRahman, A., Munir, M., Shabbir, M.Z. 30\/10\/2019 In: Molecular Genetics and Genomics. 294, 5, p. 1289\u20131309. 21 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(97c0b275-da18-4b8f-9a2f-211971e030d0).html\">Genome-wide classification of type I, type II and type III interferon-stimulated genes in chicken fibroblasts<\/a><br \/>\nSanthakumar, D., Rohaim, M., Munir, M. 25\/10\/2019 In: Vaccines. 7, 4, 17 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(97a0b2f3-9d99-4069-91fc-4365ebc59bed).html\">A comparative phylogenomic analysis of peste des petits ruminants virus isolated from wild and unusual hosts<\/a><br \/>\nRahman, A., Munir, M., Shabbir, M.Z. 1\/10\/2019 In: Molecular Biology Reports. 46, 5, p. 5587-5593. 7 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(bf2582c6-6681-47ab-aa12-43b0fd548dd7).html\">Emergence and genetic analysis of variant pathogenic 4\/91 (serotype 793\/B) infectious bronchitis virus in Egypt during 2019<\/a><br \/>\nRohaim, M.A., El Naggar, R.F., Hamoud, M.M., Bazid, A.I., Gamal, A.M., Laban, S.E., Abdel-Sabour, M.A., Nasr, S.A.E., Zaki, M.M., Shabbir, M.Z., Zahran, O.K., Munir, M. 1\/10\/2019 In: Virus Genes. 55, 5, p. 720-725. 6 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(d9df66d0-7e04-4123-bcfe-aad1dd0a21ca).html\">Updated unified phylogenetic classification system and revised nomenclature for Newcastle disease virus<\/a><br \/>\nDimitrov, K.M., Abolnik, C., Afonso, C.L., Albina, E., Bahl, J., Berg, M., Briand, F., Brown, I.H., Choi, K., Chvala, I., Diel, D.G., Durr, P.A., Ferreira, H.L., Fusaro, A., Gil, P., Goujgoulova, G.V., Grund, C., Hicks, J.T., Joannis, T.M., Kim Torchetti, M., Kolosov, S., Lambrecht, B., Lewis, N.S., Liu, H., Liu, H., McCullough, S., Miller, P.J., Monne, I., Muller, C.P., Munir, M., Reischak, D., Sabra, M., Samal, S.K., Servan de Almeida, R., Shittu, I., Snoeck, C.J., Suarez, D.L., Van Borm, S., Wang, Z., Wong, F.Y.K. 1\/10\/2019 In: Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 74, 15 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/services\/downloadRegister\/267281512\/Consortium_NDV_classification_ALL.pdf\" aria-label=\"Document for publication with title beginning 'Updated unified phyl...'\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(ed6fbf9f-988d-428d-ac3a-281b16f95071).html\">Co-infection of Newcastle disease virus genotype XIII with low pathogenic avian influenza exacerbates clinical outcome of Newcastle disease in vaccinated layer poultry flocks<\/a><br \/>\nGowthaman, V., Singh, S., Dhama, K., Ramakrishnan, M., Malik, Y., Gopala Krishna Murthy, T., Chitra, R., Munir, M. 1\/09\/2019 In: Virusdisease. 30, 3, p. 441\u2013452. 12 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(bd6ae560-c599-4f58-af04-fd5e93175f6d).html\">Human Hemoglobin Subunit Beta Functions as a Pleiotropic Regulator of RIG-I\/MDA5-Mediated Antiviral Innate Immune Responses<\/a><br \/>\nYang, Q., Bai, S., Li, L., Li, S., Zhang, Y., Munir, M., Qiu, H. 30\/07\/2019 In: Journal of Virology. 93, 16, 21 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/services\/downloadRegister\/267022688\/Manuscript_by_Qian_Yang_et_al_JV_20190129.pdf\" aria-label=\"Document for publication with title beginning 'Human Hemoglobin Sub...'\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(e61e549a-5be3-4ce9-ba76-a9d5e031dc92).html\">Sequence analysis and biological characterization of virulent Avian avulavirus 1 isolated from asymptomatic migratory fowl<\/a><br \/>\nUl-Rahman, A., Yaqub, T., Imran, M., Habib, M., Sohail, T., Mukhtar, N., Shahid, M.F., Munir, M., Shabbir, M.Z. 3\/05\/2019 In: Acta virologica. 63, 2, p. 223-228. 6 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(333af3f0-7efb-4682-acca-0d185236f0b3).html\">Dynamic expression of interferon lambda regulated genes in primary fibroblasts and immune organs of the chicken<\/a><br \/>\nArslan, M., Yang, X., Santhakumar, D., Liu, X., Hu, X., Munir, M., Li, Y., Zhang, Z. 14\/02\/2019 In: Virus Genes. 10, 2, 14 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(4fcdc762-fdfe-4cbc-bd50-a77b93ab3c1e).html\">Genetic diversity and phylodynamics of avian coronaviruses in Egyptian wild birds<\/a><br \/>\nRohaim, M., El Naggar, R., Helal, A., Bayoumi, M., El-Saied, M., Ahmed, K., Shabbir, M., Munir, M. 14\/01\/2019 In: Viruses. 11, 1, 16 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Letter<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(4ff17620-5781-426e-96db-b35cf0954d0d).html\">Pathogenic Characterization and Full Length Genome Sequence of a Reassortant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Newly Isolated in Pakistan<\/a><br \/>\nHussain, A., Wu, T., Li, H., Fan, L., Li, K., Gao, L., Wang, Y., Gao, Y., Liu, C., Cui, H., Pan, Q., Zhang, Y., Aslam, A., Muti-Ur-Rehman, K., Munir, M., Butt, S., Wang, X., Qi, X. 28\/02\/2019 In: Virologica Sinica. 34, 1, 4 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"grid-x grid-padding-x\">\n<h2>2018<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-type\">\n<li>\n<h3>Journal article<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(023f6a3c-0242-4c40-b19f-c92abc275342).html\">Oxidative Stress in Poultry: Lessons from the Viral Infections<\/a><br \/>\nRehman, Z.U., Meng, C., Sun, Y., Safdar, A., Pasha, R.H., Munir, M., Ding, C. 10\/12\/2018 In: Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2018, 14 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(2e71175c-050d-4f3d-b0a0-f3db8c6c5471).html\">Genetic characterization of small ruminant morbillivirus from recently emerging wave of outbreaks in Pakistan<\/a><br \/>\nShabbir, M.Z., Ul-Rahman, A., Zahid, M.N., Munir, M. 6\/12\/2018 In: Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 65, 6, p. 2032-2038. 7 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(2f7c65bb-6734-41dd-b11e-d8b8da8c6158).html\">Phylogenomics and Infectious Potential of Avian Avulaviruses Species-Type 1 Isolated from Healthy Green-Winged Teal (Anas carolinensis) from a Wetland Sanctuary of Indus River<\/a><br \/>\n[No Value], A., Yaqub, T., Imran, M., Habib, M., Sohail, T., Shahid, M., Munir, M., Shabbir, M. 2\/12\/2018 In: Avian Diseases. 62, 4, p. 404-415. 12 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(bb215d21-b1ba-4ba3-b586-ebb968f87464).html\">Potential of genotype VII Newcastle disease viruses to cause differential infections in chickens and ducks<\/a><br \/>\nMeng, C., Rehman, Z.U., Liu, K., Qiu, X., Tan, L., Sun, Y., Liao, Y., Song, C., Yu, S., Ding, Z., Nair, V., Munir, M., Ding, C. 12\/2018 In: Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 65, 6, p. 1851-1862. 12 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(decf4e30-fe73-481d-8adb-5205592c14b9).html\">Production, characterization, and epitope mapping of a monoclonal antibody against genotype VII Newcastle disease virus V protein<\/a><br \/>\nLi, J., Meng, C., Ren, T., Wang, W., Zhang, Y., Yuan, W., Xu, S., Sun, Y., Tan, L., Song, C., Liao, Y., Nair, V., Munir, M., Ding, Z., Liu, X., Qiu, X., Ding, C. 1\/10\/2018 In: Journal of Virological Methods. 260, p. 88-97. 10 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(878559f1-3d29-4a83-acfd-e327b09e7838).html\">Biological characterization of wild-bird-origin avian avulavirus 1 and efficacy of currently applied vaccines against potential infection in commercial poultry<\/a><br \/>\nEl Naggar, R.F., Rohaim, M.A., Bazid, A.H., Ahmed, K.A., Hussein, H.A., Munir, M. 10\/2018 In: Archives of Virology. 163, 10, p. 2743-2755. 13 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(1d7fd61f-bae9-41f6-9607-b3d66baa9a5d).html\">Comparative evolutionary and phylogenomic analysis of Avian avulaviruses 1 to 20<\/a><br \/>\nul-Rahman, A., Munir, M., Zubair Shabbir, M. 10\/2018 In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 127, p. 931-951. 21 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(c7064ea3-bcfb-4469-8e69-7b721369b126).html\">Chickens Expressing IFIT5 Ameliorate Clinical Outcome and Pathology of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza and Velogenic Newcastle Disease Viruses<\/a><br \/>\nRohaim, M.A., Santhakumar, D., Naggar, R.F.E., Iqbal, M., Hussein, H.A., Munir, M. 14\/09\/2018 In: Frontiers in Immunology. 9, 14 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/services\/downloadRegister\/246658423\/fimmu_09_02025_1_.pdf\" aria-label=\"Document for publication with title beginning 'Chickens Expressing ...'\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(d0f2798c-ceaa-4855-8c80-cd9fba662c3c).html\">Meeting report: Global alliance for research on avian diseases 2018, International Conference, January 17 to 19, 2018, Hanoi, Vietnam<\/a><br \/>\nIqbal, M., Lukosaityte, D., Munir, M., Nair, V. 10\/09\/2018 In: Avian Diseases. 63, Suppl.1, p. 251-257. 7 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(65ed9223-1f70-4f7f-8fd6-e165bfdc9de2).html\">Genomic and biological characterization of Newcastle disease viruses isolated from migratory mallards (Anas platyrhynchos)<\/a><br \/>\nHabib, M., Yaqub, T., Nazir, J., Shehzad, W., Sohail, T., Mukhtar, N., Mehboob, A., Munir, M., Shabbir, M.Z. 08\/2018 In: Archives of Virology. 163, 8, p. 2179-2188. 10 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(86884f8d-9322-48a3-a20a-40b2530ba471).html\">Supplementation of Vitamin E Protects Chickens from Newcastle Disease Virus-Mediated Exacerbation of Intestinal Oxidative Stress and Tissue Damage<\/a><br \/>\nRehman, Z.U., Che, L., Ren, S., Liao, Y., Qiu, X., Yu, S., Sun, Y., Tan, L., Song, C., Liu, W., Ding, Z., Munir, M., Nair, V., Meng, C., Ding, C. 27\/06\/2018 In: Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology. 47, 4, p. 1655-1666. 12 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/services\/downloadRegister\/240954974\/NDV.pdf\" aria-label=\"Document for publication with title beginning 'Supplementation of V...'\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(602b5b53-2ad2-4bc8-85fb-5f7bbcb9d3d5).html\">The E2 glycoprotein is necessary but not sufficient for the adaptation of classical swine fever virus lapinized vaccine C-strain to the rabbit<\/a><br \/>\nLi, Y., Xie, L., Zhang, L., Wang, X., Li, C., Han, Y., Hu, S., Sun, Y., Li, S., Luo, Y., Liu, L., Munir, M., Qiu, H. 06\/2018 In: Virology. 519, p. 197-206. 10 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(15b95da5-be47-45db-ab1c-9869a5a8ba15).html\">RING-Domain E3 Ligase-Mediated Host\u2013Virus Interactions: Orchestrating Immune Responses by the Host and Antagonizing Immune Defense by Viruses<\/a><br \/>\nZhang, Y., Li, L., Munir, M., Qiu, H. 22\/05\/2018 In: Frontiers in Immunology. 9, 12 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(f73b965d-4a84-4edf-bcd6-bc9a47515119).html\">Chicken Interferon-induced Protein with Tetratricopeptide Repeats 5 Antagonizes Replication of RNA Viruses<\/a><br \/>\nSanthakumar, D., Rohaim, M.A.M.S., Hussein, H.A., Hawes, P., Ferreira, H.L., Behboudi, S., Iqbal, M., Nair, V., Arns, C.W., Munir, M. 1\/05\/2018 In: Scientific Reports. 8, 1, 20 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(fcde9ad1-5eb7-4a67-a619-66660bc1b0c6).html\">NDV entry into dendritic cells through macropinocytosis and suppression of T lymphocyte proliferation<\/a><br \/>\nTan, L., Zhang, Y., Qiao, C., Yuan, Y., Sun, Y., Qiu, X., Meng, C., Song, C., Liao, Y., Munir, M., Nair, V., Ding, Z., Liu, X., Ding, C. 05\/2018 In: Virology. 518, p. 126-135. 10 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(9c5c5fd6-6ae7-451d-af66-11ed80796d31).html\">Vitamin E Supplementation Ameliorates Newcastle Disease Virus-Induced Oxidative Stress and Alleviates Tissue Damage in the Brains of Chickens<\/a><br \/>\nRehman, Z.U., Qiu, X., Sun, Y., Liao, Y., Tan, L., Song, C., Yu, S., Ding, Z., Munir, M., Nair, V., Meng, C., Ding, C. 3\/04\/2018 In: Viruses. 10, 4, 15 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(6f1456a6-e460-402c-9ff1-9e3ae7830256).html\">The Application of NHEJ-CRISPR\/Cas9 and Cre-Lox System in the Generation of Bivalent Duck Enteritis Virus Vaccine against Avian Influenza Virus<\/a><br \/>\nChang, P., Yao, Y., Tang, N., Sadeyen, J., Sealy, J., Clements, A., Bhat, S., Munir, M., Bryant, J.E., Iqbal, M. 13\/02\/2018 In: Viruses. 10, 2, 11 p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Review article<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"publications-year-items\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(25696834-bc53-404b-83ac-02dc2533bb2a).html\">Pathobiology of Avian avulavirus 1: special focus on waterfowl<\/a><br \/>\nRehman, Z.U., Meng, C., Sun, Y., Mahrose, K.M., Umar, S., Ding, C., Munir, M. 19\/09\/2018<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/services\/downloadRegister\/246658666\/s13567_018_0587.pdf\" aria-label=\"Document for publication with title beginning 'Pathobiology of Avia...'\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"citation\">\n<div class=\"citation-text\">\n<p><a class=\"title\" href=\"http:\/\/www.research.lancs.ac.uk\/portal\/en\/publications\/-(bb137c60-6f3a-4465-a505-b8f80fcaff7e).html\">A Comprehensive Review on Equine Influenza Virus: Etiology, Epidemiology, Pathobiology, Advances in Developing Diagnostics, Vaccines, and Control Strategies<\/a><br \/>\nSingh, R.K., Dhama, K., Karthik, K., Khandia, R., Munjal, A., Khurana, S.K., Chakraborty, S., Malik, Y.S., Virmani, N., Singh, R., Tripathi, B.N., Munir, M., van der Kolk, J.H. 6\/09\/2018<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a02025 Review article Role of N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) epitranscriptomic mark in regulating viral infections and target for antiviral development Bayoumi, M., Manju, V., Martinez-Sobrido, L., Munir, M. 12\/09\/2025 Download PDF Viral contamination in cell culture: analyzing the impact of Epstein Barr virus and Ovine Herpesvirus 2 Bastawecy, I.M., Abdelmonem, M., Afify, A.F., Saad, N., 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