{"id":161,"date":"2019-07-23T12:15:22","date_gmt":"2019-07-23T12:15:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/?p=161"},"modified":"2019-10-05T12:54:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T12:54:25","slug":"evidence-for-sardinian-metal-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-in-the-byzantine-period","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/2019\/07\/23\/evidence-for-sardinian-metal-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-in-the-byzantine-period\/","title":{"rendered":"Evidence for Sardinian metal in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Byzantine period"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Thomas Birch, one of our Co-Investigators, is part of a team that has published results on the coinage from Jerash\/Gerasa, challenging the \u20185th century CE monetary crisis\u2019, identifying potential metal sources and furthering our understanding of monetary organisation in the Eastern Mediterranean.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"current-selection\">In his paper, new compositional and metallographic data are presented for the fourth to eighth century CE copper coins from the Northwest <\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">Quarter of Gerasa\/Jerash, Jordan. The majority of the coins are small copper and copper alloy <\/span><em><span class=\"current-selection\">nummi minimi <\/span><\/em><span class=\"current-selection\">from the Late <\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">Roman and Byzantine periods. Also represented are pre-reform and post-reform <\/span><em><span class=\"current-selection\">ful<\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">\u016b<\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">s <\/span><\/em><span class=\"current-selection\">minted under the Umayyad dynasty. <\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">Seventy-one coins (55 Roman, 4 Byzantine, 3 pre-reform and 9 post-reform) were characterised using optical microscopy and <\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">micro-X-ray fluorescence (<\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">\u03bc<\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">-XRF) spectroscopy. Lead (Pb) isotopes were measured for a subset of coins. We find that all coins <\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">were cast as flans before striking and that there is a discernible increase in alloying and debasement of copper during the fifth <\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">century CE and end of the seventh century CE. The Pb isotope results suggest the use of copper metal from the Aegean and the <\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">Arabah, and lead metal from Western Europe. The temporal changes in the alloy composition suggest periods of optimisation in <\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">the use of raw materials whilst maintaining a continuity in the technology used in minting coinage, perhaps related to broader <\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">economic and monetary issues associated with the fifth century CE and the coin reform of<\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">\u2018<\/span><span class=\"current-selection\">Abd al-Malik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rdcu.be\/bHNAG\">Check it out here!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1dbjc4n r-1awozwy r-18u37iz r-1wtj0ep r-ku1wi2\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-162 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/files\/2019\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2019-07-23-a-las-13.13.52.png\" alt=\"Image of Tom Birch work (Plan of the Northwest Quarter of Jerash)\" width=\"670\" height=\"511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/files\/2019\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2019-07-23-a-las-13.13.52.png 670w, https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/files\/2019\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2019-07-23-a-las-13.13.52-300x229.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thomas Birch, one of our Co-Investigators, is part of a team that has published results on the coinage from Jerash\/Gerasa, challenging the \u20185th century CE monetary crisis\u2019, identifying potential metal sources and furthering our understanding of monetary organisation in the Eastern Mediterranean. In his paper, new compositional and metallographic data are presented for the fourth <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/2019\/07\/23\/evidence-for-sardinian-metal-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-in-the-byzantine-period\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"sr-only\">Read more about Evidence for Sardinian metal in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Byzantine period<\/span>[&hellip;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1156,"featured_media":162,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[6,18,7,8],"class_list":["post-161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-individual-findings","tag-archaeology","tag-article","tag-coinage","tag-metal-analysis"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/files\/2019\/07\/Captura-de-Pantalla-2019-07-23-a-las-13.13.52.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1156"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":166,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161\/revisions\/166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/medsardinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}