{"id":280,"date":"2023-08-03T12:52:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T12:52:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/?p=280"},"modified":"2023-08-03T12:52:28","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T12:52:28","slug":"how-accessible-is-your-lancaster-university-wordpress-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/2023\/08\/03\/how-accessible-is-your-lancaster-university-wordpress-site\/","title":{"rendered":"How accessible is your Lancaster University WordPress site?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><strong>What is WordPress and how can it be used for digital teaching and learning?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">WordPress (WP) is a popular open-source website builder and Lancaster University\u00a0hosts 772 active WP sites. One of the advantages of WP is you don\u2019t need any experience using computer programming languages; a great website can be set up quickly and easily. WordPress can be used as a teaching resource where students can collaborate, using their knowledge to present research in an interesting way. Dr Lisa Bradley from Queen\u2019s University Belfast recently presented in the June 2023 EmpowerEd Webinar Series on \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jwc6UfDwUj0\">Breaking Down Barriers to student research using Social Media<\/a>\u2019. Lisa showcased a group activity where students used Twitter to present their research. Students were then assessed on the content of their posts, the quality of their research, their interactivity with other users, their overall design and their communication. Using an online platform is an excellent way to help students gain skills that are transferable to future graduate careers and can be highlighted by students on a C.V. demonstrating their skills in online editing a<\/span><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">nd communication. WordPress can be used in a very similar way, and it is also used here at Lancaster University by staff to promote departments and research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">However, no matter what platform is used and what it is used for, we need to ensure that any content can be accessed by all and follows accessibility guidance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-282\" style=\"font-family: helvetica\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/files\/2023\/08\/LancasterUniLibrary20160113_2593-002.jpg?resize=243%2C161\" alt=\"\" width=\"243\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/files\/2023\/08\/LancasterUniLibrary20160113_2593-002.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/files\/2023\/08\/LancasterUniLibrary20160113_2593-002.jpg?w=399&amp;ssl=1 399w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The Public Sector Bodies (Websites and Mobile Applications) Accessibility <\/span><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Regulations 2018 legislation applies to any website or app which is used by a public sector body in the UK. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/accessibility-regulations\/\">This includes all websites and web services associated with Lancaster University<\/a><strong>. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The legislations is based on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/WCAG20\/#guidelines\">Web Content Accessibility Guidance (WCAG)<\/a>. The guidance translates to making sure that we consider content and user interactions when we design a product. For example, we should consider colour contrast, content layout, how the website would be navigated with a\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">keyboard and how it responds to the use of speech recognition software. By following the guid<\/span><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">ance, we are more likely to create logically laid out sites that layout information clearly. It improves the user experience for everyone!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><strong>How do you go about checking accessibility compliance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">This Digital Digest blog is very new, and I had no experience in using WordPress let alone ensuring that the content on there followed accessibility guidance. Myself and the DLT team worked together to explore the issues and overcome them with the help of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-res.lancaster.ac.uk\/StaffDirectory\/staffprofile.aspx?id=cpahwb\">Heath Boffey<\/a> (thanks Heath!) from the Accessibility Team and using the information that we have available on both the University and Government websites (more details on this later!).<!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">To start with, WordPress have a huge list of available templates to create a site that is customisable and engaging. However, not all of these templates follow accessibility guidance and some are more difficult to use than others when you consider users who rely on keyboard navigation or a screen reader for example. WordPress have a list of themes that are \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/themes\/filter\/accessibility-ready\">Accessibility Ready<\/a>\u2019 although not all of them are available on Lancaster University\u2019s instance of WordPress. My original choice of template (\u2018Hemingway\u2019) was not on this list and so it was a quick fix to change to a more accessible one, in this case \u2018Twenty Thirteen\u2019. This isn\u2019t the solution though, just a step in the right direction, as there were still things that needed to be done to improve accessibility.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The second step was to use online evaluation tools to get a report on the website\u2019s accessibility. I used <a href=\"https:\/\/accessibilityinsights.io\/\">Microsoft Accessibility Insights<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.siteimprove.com\/website-checker\/\">SiteImprove<\/a> but there are a number of others out there that you can try such as <a href=\"https:\/\/wave.webaim.org\/\">WAVE<\/a>. SiteImprove was useful as it performed a series of quick automated checks and then gave me a report on issues such as colour contrast which did not meet the guidance. I could repeatedly use this tool every time I changed something to see if that solved the issue. Microsoft Accessibility Insights provides an more in-depth assessment of your website. Alongside automated checks, walks the user through a series of manual checks which can help you to check and assess things such as appropriate heading levels, alternative (ALT) text, image function and landmark roles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">By choosing one of the more accessible WP theme templates from the start, there were fewer issues identified than there would have been if I persisted with the previous theme. However, as with many websites there will be accessibility issues and that is okay! We just needed to make sure that we addressed what we could fix. This involved adding information such as ALT text, using the Colour Contrast Analyser (available from <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.lancaster.ac.uk\/\">AppsAnywhere<\/a>) and changing some of the CSS accordingly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The third step was to then put together the accessibility statement which included the few issues that we could not fix such as third-party content. It also includes the contact information for users who need assistance or want to raise a concern. The Government website provides lot of information on \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/accessibility-requirements-for-public-sector-websites-and-apps\">Understanding accessibility requirements for Public Sector bodies<\/a>\u2019 and also provides a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/sample-accessibility-statement\">sample accessibility statement<\/a>. There is also lots of help and guidance available on the Lancaster University website on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/accessibility-regulations\/\">accessibility regulations<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.lancaster.ac.uk\/ask\/digital\/accessibility\/\">creating accessible resources<\/a>. There are tools, checklists and courses available to help.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">You can find the link to the accessibility statement for Digital Digest in the footer at the bottom of the page. If you have a WordPress site here at the University and want some help in ensuring it meets accessibility guidance, you can put in a <a href=\"https:\/\/helpcentre.lancaster.ac.uk\/plugins\/servlet\/desk\/portal\/4\/create\/120\">Help Centre Ticket<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is WordPress and how can it be used for digital teaching and learning? WordPress (WP) is a popular open-source website builder and Lancaster University\u00a0hosts 772 active WP sites. One of the advantages of WP is you don\u2019t need any experience using computer programming languages; a great website can be set up quickly and easily. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/2023\/08\/03\/how-accessible-is-your-lancaster-university-wordpress-site\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">How accessible is your Lancaster University WordPress site?<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1661,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[22,23],"class_list":["post-280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pedagogy","tag-accessibility","tag-wordpress"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":632,"url":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/2025\/01\/24\/what-is-open-learning-and-how-might-i-use-it\/","url_meta":{"origin":280,"position":0},"title":"What is \u2018Open Learning\u2019 and how might I use it?","author":"Elizabeth Walkden","date":"January 24, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"At Lancaster University we use Moodle as our learning management system (LMS) or virtual learning environment (VLE). However, what isn\u2019t often known is that we actually have several instances of Moodle used across the University for different institutions or activities such as exams. For example, our partner campus in Weihai,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Moodle&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Moodle","link":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/category\/moodle\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"The home page for Open Learning which includes the users name and an image from Lancaster Bailrigg campus.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/files\/2025\/01\/Open-Learning-Home-Page-300x107.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/files\/2025\/01\/Open-Learning-Home-Page-300x107.png?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/files\/2025\/01\/Open-Learning-Home-Page-300x107.png?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":346,"url":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/2023\/10\/02\/semi-immersive-decision-theatre-what-is-it-and-how-can-i-get-involved\/","url_meta":{"origin":280,"position":1},"title":"Semi-Immersive Decision Theatre: What is it and how can I get involved?","author":"Elizabeth Walkden","date":"October 2, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Written by Oliver Fitton, Lecturer in Criminology. In October 2022, Lancaster University announced a multi-million pound investment in new teaching facilities, supported by funding from the Office for Students. This includes a new Semi-Immersive Decision Theatre, currently under construction on A floor in Charles Carter. But what is a Semi-Immersive\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Pedagogy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Pedagogy","link":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/category\/pedagogy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":379,"url":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/2023\/11\/01\/podcasting-for-progress\/","url_meta":{"origin":280,"position":2},"title":"Podcasting For Progress","author":"Elizabeth Walkden","date":"November 1, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"In a previous post, we were introduced to Dr. Sayjda Talib and Eleanor Dove\u2019s \u2018Education Matters\u2019 podcast. Given the increasing interest in podcasting at Lancaster University, I thought now would be a good time to share some information on how and why to get started and what support is available\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Pedagogy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Pedagogy","link":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/category\/pedagogy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":694,"url":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/2025\/04\/28\/accessible-thesis-template-now-available\/","url_meta":{"origin":280,"position":3},"title":"Accessible thesis template now available!","author":"Elizabeth Walkden","date":"April 28, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Written by Ellen Wildman, Digital Accessibility Skills Developer (ISS) If you support students who need to submit a thesis, let them know there is now a digitally accessible template available that is also aligned with the formatting requirements that the University set.\u00a0 Accessible theses are created in a specific way\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Pedagogy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Pedagogy","link":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/category\/pedagogy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Thesis template document in Microsoft Word. The text shows the opening lines of the template which are customisable.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/files\/2025\/04\/Thesis-screenshot-002-300x180.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":355,"url":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/2023\/10\/13\/education-matters-a-pertinent-podcast-for-progress\/","url_meta":{"origin":280,"position":4},"title":"Education Matters: A Pertinent Podcast for Progress","author":"Elizabeth Walkden","date":"October 13, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Written by Safiya Kheratkar \u2013 Widening Participation Project Assistant \u2018Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.\u2019 \u2013 John Dewey As Dewey\u2019s quote perfectly encapsulates, education manifests in everything that is within and around us. It influences our dispositions, interpersonal abilities and understandings of the past, present, and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Pedagogy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Pedagogy","link":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/category\/pedagogy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Photo of Dr Sayjda Talib and Eleanor Dove","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/files\/2023\/10\/Radio-Show-Photo-002-300x200.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":485,"url":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/2024\/01\/10\/digital-training-courses-available\/","url_meta":{"origin":280,"position":5},"title":"Digital Training Courses Available!","author":"Elizabeth Walkden","date":"January 10, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Digital Learning Team have a whole host of training courses available this term. These are mainly aimed at academic and professional services staff to help you make the most of our suite of digital learning tools and services.\u00a0 Below you can find the dates and sign up links to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Events&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Events","link":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/category\/event\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1661"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":286,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions\/286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/lu-digitaldigest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}