{"id":520,"date":"2017-11-30T12:16:07","date_gmt":"2017-11-30T12:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/?p=520"},"modified":"2018-09-18T11:13:56","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T10:13:56","slug":"international-digital-preservation-day-whats-that-about-then","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/2017\/11\/30\/international-digital-preservation-day-whats-that-about-then\/","title":{"rendered":"International Digital Preservation Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">What&#8217;s that about then?<\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"522\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/2017\/11\/30\/international-digital-preservation-day-whats-that-about-then\/idpd17_logo_small\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2017\/11\/IDPD17_Logo_small.png?fit=278%2C288&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"278,288\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IDPD17_Logo_small\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2017\/11\/IDPD17_Logo_small.png?fit=278%2C288&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-522 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2017\/11\/IDPD17_Logo_small.png?resize=346%2C358\" alt=\"\" width=\"346\" height=\"358\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">International Digital Preservation\u00a0Day 30th November 2017 #IDPD2017<\/h2>\n<p>What&#8217;s that about then?<\/p>\n<p>Digital Archivists are a much misunderstood lot.<\/p>\n<p>A lot of people think our work on digital preservation must be something to do with digitising old documents but this is absolutely not the case.\u00a0 Of course digitising old documents is fantastic and the wonderful resources which are now increasingly available on the internet like (and there are so many examples these are just some of my favourite ones) <a href=\"https:\/\/booth.lse.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charles Booth&#8217;s London<\/a>\u00a0or the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge Digital Library<\/a>\u00a0. There are thousands and thousands useful for scholars, historians, students, teachers, genealogists, journalists &#8211; well just about anyone really who is interested in getting access to sources that would otherwise be near impossible to access.\u00a0 Digitising archive and library content has revolutionised the way we access and interact with archives, manuscripts and special collections.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_225\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-225\" style=\"width: 2495px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"225\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/2017\/11\/30\/international-digital-preservation-day-whats-that-about-then\/thinking\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2016\/12\/thinking.jpg?fit=2495%2C1657&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2495,1657\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D300&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1361137834&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"thinking\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Image: Flickr https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/dVHkbG Kjetil Korslien CC BY-NC 2.0&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2016\/12\/thinking.jpg?fit=660%2C438&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-225\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2016\/12\/thinking.jpg?resize=660%2C438\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2016\/12\/thinking.jpg?w=2495&amp;ssl=1 2495w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2016\/12\/thinking.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2016\/12\/thinking.jpg?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2016\/12\/thinking.jpg?resize=1024%2C680&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2016\/12\/thinking.jpg?w=1320 1320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2016\/12\/thinking.jpg?w=1980 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image: Flickr https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/dVHkbG Kjetil Korslien CC BY-NC 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>However &#8211; this is not what the digital archivist does (although there are overlaps).\u00a0 The digital archivist is concerned mainly (although not exclusively) with archives, data, stuff &#8211; whatever you want to call it &#8211; which was created in a digital format and has never had a physical existence.\u00a0 If someone accidentally deletes the digitised version of Charles Booth&#8217;s poverty maps, the original is still there and can be digitised again.\u00a0 Of course that would be an enormous waste of time and effort which is why we often treat digitised content\u00a0<strong>as if it were<\/strong> the original content and guard against accidental deletion or loss.<\/p>\n<p>But although digitisation does help preserve a document because it reduces the wear and tear on the original it is often swapping one stable format (paper, parchment etc) for a less stable one.\u00a0 So you could argue that digitising &#8211; rather than helping with preservation issues &#8211; is just creating new ones.\u00a0 Of course there are many very unstable analogue formats such as many photographic processes, magnetic tape and so forth which\u00a0<strong>need\u00a0<\/strong>to be digitised if they are to survive at all.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Digitisation is not preservation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>With digitised content you would like to think (!) that you might have some measure of control about what that content is, specifically the format it comes in.\u00a0 It is possible to choose to save the image files in a format that is widely used and well documented, so that the risk that they will be hard to access in 5 or 10 years time is lessened.\u00a0 There are formats which are recommended for long term preservation because they are widely adopted and well supported and by choosing these we help the process of digital preservation by giving those files a &#8220;head start&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"426\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/2017\/07\/03\/from-planning-to-deployment-digital-preservation-and-organizational-change-june-2017\/ball-63527\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2017\/07\/ball-63527.jpg?fit=2105%2C1488&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2105,1488\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Data\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2017\/07\/ball-63527.jpg?fit=660%2C467&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-426\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2017\/07\/ball-63527.jpg?resize=660%2C467\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2017\/07\/ball-63527.jpg?w=2105&amp;ssl=1 2105w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2017\/07\/ball-63527.jpg?resize=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2017\/07\/ball-63527.jpg?resize=768%2C543&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2017\/07\/ball-63527.jpg?resize=1024%2C724&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2017\/07\/ball-63527.jpg?w=1320 1320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/files\/2017\/07\/ball-63527.jpg?w=1980 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>However files which are created by others &#8211; perhaps completely outside of the organisation &#8211; can come in *literally* any format.\u00a0 A <a href=\"http:\/\/digital-archiving.blogspot.co.uk\/2016\/11\/every-little-bit-helps-file-format.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">good example of this<\/a> is when I analysed a sample of the data deposited by academics undertaking research at our institution and found a grand total of\u00a0 59 different file types.\u00a0 OK so that doesn&#8217;t sound *too* bad but 55% of the files I couldn&#8217;t identify at all.\u00a0 Which is not so good.<\/p>\n<p>So we could try (as some archives do) saying we will only accept files in a certain format, to give our files the best chance of a long and happy life.\u00a0 But clearly there are lots of circumstances where this is either impractical or impossible.\u00a0 For example with the papers of now-deceased person &#8211; we cannot ask them to convert them or resubmit them.\u00a0 And in the case of our researchers they will need to be using specific software to perform specific specialised tasks and they themselves may have very little say in their choice of software.<\/p>\n<p>Another major -and perhaps often overlooked issue with digital preservation is actually making sure that the files are captured in the first place.\u00a0 This is not a digital specific problem &#8211; any kind of data whether it is research outputs, personal papers, financial records of a business &#8211; are all at risk of disappearing if they are not looked after properly.\u00a0 They will need a safe storage environment where the risk of accidental or malicious damage is kept to a minimum and they can be found, the content understood and shared effectively.\u00a0 For digital files this means a particularly rigorous ongoing check that the content and format are stable and that they can still be made accessible.<\/p>\n<h2>So what is digital preservation?<\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s not just backing stuff up<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s the active management of digital assets to ensure they will still be accessible in the future.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Making sure we can still open files in the future.<br \/>\nMaking sure we can still understand files in the future.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4>It&#8217;s a tough job &#8211; but someone&#8217;s got to do it!<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What&#8217;s that about then? International Digital Preservation\u00a0Day 30th November 2017 #IDPD2017 What&#8217;s that about then? Digital Archivists are a much misunderstood lot. A lot of people think our work on digital preservation must be something to do with digitising old documents but this is absolutely not the case.\u00a0 Of course digitising old documents is fantastic &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/2017\/11\/30\/international-digital-preservation-day-whats-that-about-then\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">International Digital Preservation Day<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":521,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[18,7,12],"class_list":["post-520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-digital-preservation","tag-advocacy","tag-digital-preservation","tag-digitisation"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p81NIC-8o","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/521"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=520"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":775,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520\/revisions\/775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/highly-relevant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}