{"id":6954,"date":"2017-04-20T11:13:14","date_gmt":"2017-04-20T11:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/sustainableagriculture\/?p=6954"},"modified":"2017-04-20T11:13:14","modified_gmt":"2017-04-20T11:13:14","slug":"agroforestry-could-help-uk-hit-carbon-emission-reduction-targets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-agriculture\/2017\/04\/20\/agroforestry-could-help-uk-hit-carbon-emission-reduction-targets\/","title":{"rendered":"Agroforestry could help UK hit carbon emission reduction targets"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-6955\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/sustainableagriculture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/dawn-nature-sunset-trees-WEB719650_46554-300x199.jpg?resize=377%2C250\" alt=\"\u00a9 University of Reading\" width=\"377\" height=\"250\" \/>Researchers exploring how planting trees alongside crops could help put Britain on track to reduce its climate change impact have been awarded a share of \u00a38.6m funding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Agroforestry involves farmers planting rows of trees in crop fields to act as greenhouse gas removers.\u00a0<i><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\">Co-delivery of food and climate regulation by temperate agroforestry<\/em><\/i>, led by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reading.ac.uk\/apd\/staff\/m-lukac.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Martin Lukac<\/a> at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reading.ac.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of Reading<\/a>, is a model-based project examining the potential use of this technique in temperate regions of the UK.<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">The scientists will estimate how much carbon could be stored in trees and soil. They will also investigate policy and speak directly to farmers to discuss how agroforestry could be made to work in the UK and identify any socio-economic barriers that need to be removed and potential for incorporating the technique into farming practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">The 18-month project will receive \u00a3300,000. Other Reading scientists involved are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reading.ac.uk\/ges\/aboutus\/staff\/j-m-clark.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Joanna Clark<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reading.ac.uk\/apd\/staff\/r-b-tranter.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Professor Richard Tranter<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.met.reading.ac.uk\/userpages\/db903833.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Tristan Quaife<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: 400\">&#8220;If the UK is to have any chance of meeting its temperature rise target then we must take action now&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: 400\">\u2014 Dr Martin Lukac, Associate Professor of Agri-Environment, University of Reading<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">A number of projects aiming to counteract global warming by removing greenhouse gases from the atmosphere will receive financial support. The funding comes jointly from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nerc.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esrc.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epsrc.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/department-for-business-energy-and-industrial-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Department for Business, Energy &amp; Industrial Strategy (BEIS)<\/a>. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Met Office<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stfc.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)<\/a> are providing in-kind support.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Dr Lukac, Associate Professor of Agri-Environment, said: \u201cIf the UK is to have any chance of meeting its temperature rise target then we must take action now to begin removing harmful greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u201cAgroforestry has been successfully used elsewhere, but Europe is lagging way behind. The technique also offers additional benefits beyond reducing carbon dioxide, including soil protection, nutrient recycling, climate modification beneficial to crops and farm income diversification.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 800\">Challenging target<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">The UK is committed to the <a href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/paris_agreement\/items\/9485.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2015 Paris Agreement<\/a> to keep global temperature rise well below 2\u00b0C and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 \u00b0C above pre-industrial levels. Alongside significant emission reductions, large-scale removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere could considerably increase the likelihood of achieving this goal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Researchers know there are ways to approach this challenge but they have yet to be demonstrated on scales that are climatically-significant. Major questions remain around their feasibility, as well impacts on society and public attitudes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">To help answer these questions, the \u00a38.6 million research\u00a0<\/span>programme\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">will evaluate the potential and wider implications of a variety of options. Four interdisciplinary, multi-institute consortium and seven topic-specific projects have been awarded funding. Around 100 researchers from 40 UK universities and partner organisations will be involved, and seven research studentships, providing PhD training will also be supported.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Researchers will investigate the potential for increasing carbon storage in agricultural soil and forests, and new ways to remove methane gas from the air on a local scale. Other researchers will look into using waste materials from mining as a greenhouse gas removal technique, and explore how bioenergy crops could be used in power stations in combination with carbon capture and storage methods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Recognising that the UK alone cannot solve these problems, the research will address the political, socio-economic, technological and environmental issues concerning the potential for greenhouse gas removal on a global scale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nerc.ac.uk\/press\/releases\/2016\/03-director\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Professor Tim Wheeler<\/a>, Director for Science and Innovation at NERC, said: \u201cThe UK research community is addressing the challenges of climate change by providing world-leading, independent research to inform decision-making that will ensure future wellbeing and prosperity for the UK and internationally.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u201cThis new Greenhouse Gas Removal programme will shed light on how new approaches could be used to prevent the effects of climate change, alongside reducing emissions, aligning with the UK\u2019s commitment to the 2015 Paris Agreement. This multi-disciplinary research embodies the research councils\u2019 shared commitment to working together to provide vital answers to society\u2019s most pressing questions.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">Details of the other multi-institute consortium projects and topic-specific projects that will receive funding can be found on the\u00a0<a style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nerc.ac.uk\/press\/releases\/2017\/09-greenhousegas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NERC website<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Article source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reading.ac.uk\/news-and-events\/releases\/PR719649.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of Reading<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"excerpt\">Researchers exploring how planting trees alongside crops could help put Britain on track to reduce its climate change impact have been awarded a share of \u00a38.6m funding. Agroforestry involves farmers planting rows of trees in crop fields to act as greenhouse gas removers.\u00a0Co-delivery of food and climate regulation by temperate agroforestry, led by Dr Martin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":381,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[33,41,110,185,242,244,287,406,410,475,636,725,783,846,985,1092,1146,1159,1162,1207],"class_list":["post-6954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-press-release","tag-agriculture","tag-agroforestry","tag-beis","tag-carbon-emissions","tag-climate-change","tag-climate-targets","tag-crops","tag-epsrc","tag-esrc","tag-funding","tag-joanna-clark","tag-martin-lukac","tag-nerc","tag-paris-agreement","tag-richard-tranter","tag-stfc","tag-tim-wheeler","tag-trees","tag-tristan-quaife","tag-university-of-reading"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-agriculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-agriculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-agriculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-agriculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/381"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-agriculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-agriculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6954\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-agriculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-agriculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-agriculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}