{"id":1279,"date":"2020-06-19T09:17:14","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T09:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/?p=1279"},"modified":"2020-06-20T11:01:25","modified_gmt":"2020-06-20T11:01:25","slug":"asynchronicity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/2020\/06\/19\/asynchronicity\/","title":{"rendered":"Asynchronicity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;font-size: 10pt;color: #000000\">Understand blended learning yet? Where are you on the big &#8216;Teams vs Panopto&#8217; debate? And how many times have you used the phrase &#8216;asynchronous learning event&#8217; in the last two months? <cite>subtext<\/cite>&#8216;s correspondent has tried to navigate the maze of buzzwords, so you don&#8217;t have to.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;font-size: 10pt;color: #000000\">While the May 2020 paper <cite class=\"article\">Academic Delivery in 2020\/21 and Beyond<\/cite>, produced by the &#8216;Bronze Assessment &amp; Teaching Team&#8217;, offers the vision of a University switching, maybe several times in one term, between &#8216;multiple operating modes&#8217;, the June 2020 document <cite class=\"article\">Minimum Expectations for Teaching Events 20\/21<\/cite>, signed off by Prof Maria Piacentini, makes it clear that, as far as our planners are concerned, we should focus on an all-online academic year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;font-size: 10pt;color: #000000\">According to the May paper, there will be three modes: &#8216;normal operating conditions&#8217; (unlikely, in the first term at least); &#8216;social distancing imposed&#8217; (which would mean the end of face-to-face lectures, but hopefully keep seminars and tutorials going); and &#8216;face-to-face teaching suspended&#8217;. Assuming that some face-to-face teaching is possible, the highest priority will be given to science labs, with lectures getting lowest priority. Despite the stated need to keep &#8216;a distinctive Lancaster offering&#8217;, staff are being asked to consider how they could &#8216;streamline their current and future offerings&#8217;, noting that &#8216;opportunities for reducing the number of programmes or modules and sharing of modules across programmes should be actively sought out&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;font-size: 10pt;color: #000000\">Given that departments will have been advertising the courses they expect to teach for over a year now and the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) takes a tough line when the &#8216;goods are not as presented in the brochure&#8217;, it seems unlikely that many courses could be &#8216;streamlined&#8217; away, even if this was desired. A short summary of the CMA&#8217;s 2015 guidance to universities is available at:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/higher-education-providers-short-guide-to-consumer-protection-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;font-size: 10pt\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/higher-education-providers-short-guide-to-consumer-protection-law<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;font-size: 10pt;color: #000000\">The CMA stresses that, &#8216;before, or at the latest when, offering a place to a student, you must tell them of any changes since they applied and give pre-contract information which includes course information and costs, information on complaints handling, and any cancellation rights.&#8217; Most of our applicants were offered a place well before COVID-19 hit and the CMA is unlikely to accept &#8216;but hey, virus!&#8217; as a reason why a key course can no longer be taught.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;font-size: 10pt;color: #000000\">The June document moves from generalities to a highly specific \u2014 teaching staff might say too specific \u2014 set of rules. We must develop &#8216;asynchronous lecture events&#8217;, made available &#8216;no later than the start of the planned lecture&#8217;, and even earlier where possible. Live-streaming of lectures is specifically discouraged; the &#8216;gold standard&#8217; is apparently to split up a lecture into 4 x 15-minute recorded segments. If possible these should be recorded from home; recording from lecture theatres should be avoided where possible. Don&#8217;t think we can ignore the timetable, though, as we must also build in &#8216;synchronous discussion sessions&#8217; at timetabled hours.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;font-size: 10pt;color: #000000\">As several commentators have already noted, this plan would prohibit lectures being taught, live and online, with recordings made available immediately afterwards; a method which would be the preferred choice of some. Instead, we&#8217;re asked to adopt a method which doubles staff lecturing time (once to prepare an &#8216;asynchronous lecture event&#8217; and once to hold the corresponding &#8216;synchronous discussion event&#8217;). A further issue is that &#8216;synchronous discussion events&#8217; are supposed to be recorded for students who don&#8217;t turn up. Experience suggests it is hard enough to motivate students to speak in seminars even in precedented times; will they be willing to speak if recorded, and what do we do about discussions around sensitive topics?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;font-size: 10pt;color: #000000\">Speaking of students turning up, apparently &#8216;any synchronous aspects will likely result in clashes therefore must be recorded.&#8217; Why lecture clashes are likely is not explained. If we can schedule a full programme to (mostly) avoid clashes when we&#8217;re all attending in person, why would things get any worse when we&#8217;re all connecting via Teams?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;font-size: 10pt;color: #000000\">Could it be that Lancaster is having problems putting a timetable together with so many staff on furlough? <cite>subtext<\/cite> readers have noted that on 5 June, a request went out to those who have offered to volunteer to support needy people on campus asking for help &#8216;supporting the timetabling process at the University.&#8217; Apparently, &#8216;the Timetabling team have requested some support in liaising with faculties and departments to identify and understand their needs and feed these back into the Timetabling team for them to process.&#8217; Sounds far more rewarding than delivering food parcels!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;font-size: 10pt;color: #000000\">If face-to-face teaching is permitted for smaller groups, then &#8216;seminars&#8217; must be prioritised for face-to-face provision, but no such priority is given to &#8216;workshops&#8217; in the sciences or the arts. The distinction between a seminar and a workshop isn&#8217;t specified, and at this point a trunked mammal walks into the discussion &#8211; given we had difficulty scheduling all our seminars into limited numbers of flat rooms when it was okay to squash 25 into a room designed to fit 15, how on earth could we achieve this if restricted by social distancing to 6 or fewer per room? And, given that halving the numbers in each seminar would mean doubling the number of seminar teaching hours, who is going to be teaching these sessions?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;font-size: 10pt;color: #000000\">For the arts, the prescribed solution is to get students doing their practicals at home: &#8216;departments may seek to enable the use of domestic internal and external spaces by individual students in which case appropriate consideration must be given to H&amp;S and EDI issues.&#8217; The idea of clusters of Theatre Studies students all practising out on County Square does have a certain beauty to it, although probably less so when faced with Lancaster&#8217;s usual winter weather.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;font-size: 10pt;color: #000000\">Neither of the documents discuss the likely number of students who will actually be living on campus, because of course no one knows, but we&#8217;re reassured that we&#8217;ll still be offering &#8216;a college-based campus learning environment&#8217;. We can only hope that most of our students turn up in person, given that if they don&#8217;t, our much-publicised cash flow problems may go from being serious to critical. Fingers crossed.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understand blended learning yet? Where are you on the big &#8216;Teams vs Panopto&#8217; debate? And how many times have you used the phrase &#8216;asynchronous learning event&#8217; in the last two months? subtext&#8216;s correspondent has tried to navigate the maze of &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/2020\/06\/19\/asynchronicity\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":568,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[572,577,587,116],"class_list":["post-1279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-covid-19","tag-issue-194","tag-maria-piacentini","tag-teaching-methods"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p99sHo-kD","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":327,"url":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/2018\/02\/01\/reverse-and-fast-forward\/","url_meta":{"origin":1279,"position":0},"title":"REVERSE AND FAST FORWARD","author":"Johnny Unger","date":"February 1 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Our senate report in subtext 151 noted that Lancaster aimed to increase student numbers to 14,640 by the academic year 19\/20. In spite of the concerns about space that were raised at the time, and the admission from the Deputy Vice Chancellor that there would be 'a lag' between student\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;news&quot;","block_context":{"text":"news","link":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":966,"url":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/2019\/04\/02\/the-cheats-charter\/","url_meta":{"origin":1279,"position":1},"title":"THE CHEAT&#8217;S CHARTER","author":"Johnny Unger","date":"April 2 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Contributed article by Steve Wright I read with interest, and serious concern, about Ian Meeks, LUSU VP Education's, pyrrhic victory for 'fairness' in marking, achieved through the blunt and often inappropriate instrument of enforced anonymous marking (subtext 186). As such I propose it is re-dubbed a 'Cheat's Charter' \u2013 because\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;contributed article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"contributed article","link":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/category\/contributed-article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":186,"url":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/2017\/11\/09\/special-report-end-of-part-one\/","url_meta":{"origin":1279,"position":2},"title":"SPECIAL REPORT: END OF PART ONE","author":"Johnny Unger","date":"November 9 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Are the days of Part I at Lancaster as we know it numbered? The paper 'A proposal for radical improvement', drafted in July 2017 by the Dean for Academic Quality and recently seen by subtext, would have required very rapid change to be implemented in time for an October 2019\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;news&quot;","block_context":{"text":"news","link":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":133,"url":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/2017\/10\/26\/i-got-92-problems-but-a-pitch-aint-one\/","url_meta":{"origin":1279,"position":3},"title":"I GOT 92 PROBLEMS BUT A PITCH AIN\u2019T ONE","author":"Johnny Unger","date":"October 26 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Faced with UA92, the new higher education venture fronted by ex-manchester united players , one must confess to a certain confusion. One\u2019s immediate reaction was, frankly, hilarity. This was then tempered by a realisation that this project was a rare example of sportsmen putting their (considerable) money where their (also\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;news&quot;","block_context":{"text":"news","link":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":139,"url":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/2017\/10\/26\/valued-members-of-staff\/","url_meta":{"origin":1279,"position":4},"title":"VALUED MEMBERS OF STAFF","author":"Johnny Unger","date":"October 26 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"In the last edition of subtext we reported on the problems of staff on termly contracts and their inability to get a staff bus pass. subtext has learnt of similar problems concerning hourly paid teaching staff who drive to work, and although we have historically avoided publishing stories about parking,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;news&quot;","block_context":{"text":"news","link":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":79,"url":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/2017\/10\/12\/the-swoosh-is-alive-and-well\/","url_meta":{"origin":1279,"position":5},"title":"THE SWOOSH IS ALIVE AND WELL","author":"Johnny Unger","date":"October 12 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"September is a curious month in the academic calendar. Lectures are \u2018dusted-down\u2019 and ideas surrounding teaching that were mere flickers back in June burst into flames (or are quickly dampened down) as the new year approaches. Administrative staff continue to be perplexed as to why their academic colleagues remain unable\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;news&quot;","block_context":{"text":"news","link":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/568"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1279"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1358,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1279\/revisions\/1358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/subtext\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}