{"id":493,"date":"2019-06-18T13:33:03","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T13:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/?page_id=493"},"modified":"2022-03-04T15:27:05","modified_gmt":"2022-03-04T15:27:05","slug":"water-for-sanitation-health","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/research\/water-for-sanitation-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Water for Sanitation &amp; Health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Water for Health &amp; Sanitation\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1726\" height=\"653\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/files\/2019\/12\/water-for-snaitation-cover-photo-1.png\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>How does \u2018the last 100 metres\u2019 problem manifest itself across a range of contexts and can we identify interventions (eco-innovations and\/or changes to practice) that reduce contamination in those contexts?<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe last two decades have seen much improvement to potable (safe to drink) water supply to millions of people living in the informal settlements characterising Africa\u2019s urban areas (UN Habitat 2014).This water is usually provided via standpipes shared by several households. However, whilst this has improved the availability of potable water to many unplanned settlements, the potential benefits are severely compromised by sewage contamination around the point of use. This is known as \u2018the last 100 metres\u2019 where water is transported from pumps to homes.The risk of contamination is exacerbated as informal dwellers typically rely on toilets draining into poorly built pits or septic tanks which often leak sewage material into the local environment. The resulting contamination of potable water and food causes high levels of ill-health and childhood malnourishment (Kau et al. 2011) and, in turn, individual and household poverty (Mitlin and Satterthwaite 2013). Improving local sanitary environments will therefore directly addresses multiple Sustainable Development Goals.The core research questions within the Work Package are therefore:Understand how \u2018the last 100 metres\u2019 problem manifests itself across a range of contexts.Identify interventions (eco-innovations and\/or changes to practice) that reduce contamination in \u2018the last 100 metres\u2019. As well as extending understanding of \u201cthe last 100 metres\u201d to West Africa, this work package will draw on the learning from work package 1 (<a href=\"http:\/\/recirculate.global\/research\/entrepreneurship-innovation\/\">Entrepreneurship and Innovation<\/a>) to work with the wider community to develop business cases to roll-out successful interventions to improve sanitation and health for communities in Nigeria and Ghana.Having devised these core research questions, we have also developed the following objectives:To institute an intervention to optimise reduction of localised contamination of drinking waterTo provide a platform for sustainable conversion of waste into products such as fertiliser and energyTo stimulate a sustained interest in safeguarding of WASH facilities at source (WASH Vaccine)To create a WASH Vaccine model which will benefit both human and the environment<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/row --><\/p>\n<p>WP2 updates\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2022\/02\/ctu22\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/files\/2022\/02\/Connecting-the-unconnected-header-image-480x340.png\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2022\/02\/ctu22\/\">Connecting the unconnected<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; Informal toilets and a safe circular water economy International Symposium, Lancaster University, 28-29 March 2022 A venue for the exchange of ideas and knowledge between researchers, practitio&#8230;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t February 14, 2022<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/author\/brockle1\/\">Samuel Brocklebank<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/news\/\">News<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp2\/\">WP2<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2022\/02\/ctu22\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2022\/01\/poor-sanitation-hotspot\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/files\/2022\/01\/Poor-sanitation-hotspots-Header-Image-480x340.png\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2022\/01\/poor-sanitation-hotspot\/\">What is a poor sanitation hotspot and why do we care?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>RECIRCULATE&#8217;s Water for Sanitation and Health team have been identifying, mapping and performing observations of \u2018poor sanitation hotspots\u2019 to better understand the processes that create the&#8230;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t January 31, 2022<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/author\/brockle1\/\">Samuel Brocklebank<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/news\/\">News<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp2\/\">WP2<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2022\/01\/poor-sanitation-hotspot\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2022\/01\/how-clean-is-that-drinking-water\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/files\/2022\/01\/How-clean-is-that-drinking-water-Header-Image-480x340.png\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2022\/01\/how-clean-is-that-drinking-water\/\">How we try to answer the question \u2018How clean is that drinking water?\u2019<\/a><\/p>\n<p>A central concern of the RECIRCULATE Water for Sanitation and Health Work Package (WP2) is how best to reduce faecal contamination of drinking water. To determine whether water is contaminated, Resear&#8230;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t January 31, 2022<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/author\/brockle1\/\">Samuel Brocklebank<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/news\/\">News<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp2\/\">WP2<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2022\/01\/how-clean-is-that-drinking-water\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2022\/01\/csir-opening\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/files\/2022\/01\/Back-to-school-in-Ghana-header-480x340.png\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2022\/01\/csir-opening\/\">Back to school in Ghana<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Integrated Biodigester (IBD) at Umar Bun Hatab Islamic Basic School at Madina Zongo has been operating since September 2021, the project began in 2019 and has now been successfully completed. This&#8230;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t January 31, 2022<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/author\/brockle1\/\">Samuel Brocklebank<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/news\/\">News<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp2\/\">WP2<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2022\/01\/csir-opening\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/11\/recirculate-at-cop26\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/files\/2021\/11\/Web-story-header-480x340.png\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/11\/recirculate-at-cop26\/\">RECIRCULATE at COP26<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Through November 2021 members of our project have been involved with activities taking place at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) held at the SEC Centre in Glasgow, Scotland, United&#8230;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t November 30, 2021<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/author\/brockle1\/\">Samuel Brocklebank<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/news\/\">News<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp1\/\">WP1<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp2\/\">WP2<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp4\/\">WP4<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/11\/recirculate-at-cop26\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/11\/wtd2021\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/files\/2021\/11\/WP2-FLOW-Web-story-header-480x340.png\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/11\/wtd2021\/\">Hidden value of informal toilets: are international definitions missing the point?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>On World Toilet Day, members of the RECIRCULATE Water for Sanitation and Health team reflect on this year\u2019s theme- valuing toilets- and what that really means in practice. The humble toilet is often&#8230;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t November 18, 2021<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/author\/brockle1\/\">Samuel Brocklebank<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/the-flow\/\">The Flow<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp2\/\">WP2<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/11\/wtd2021\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/10\/annual-meeting-2021\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/files\/2021\/10\/Web-story-header-2-2-480x340.png\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/10\/annual-meeting-2021\/\">RECIRCULATE Annual Meeting 2021<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The RECIRCULATE\/ACTUATE Annual\u00a0Meeting\u00a0for 2021\u00a0was held over 3 days in late September 2021.\u00a0The Annual Meeting, originally intended to be hosted by the University of Benin in Nigeria,\u00a0had a diff&#8230;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t October 1, 2021<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/author\/velkov\/\">Dian Velkov<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/news\/\">News<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp1\/\">WP1<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp2\/\">WP2<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp3\/\">WP3<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp4\/\">WP4<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp5\/\">WP5<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/10\/annual-meeting-2021\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/09\/promotion-gcrf\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/files\/2021\/09\/Web-story-header-6-480x340.png\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/09\/promotion-gcrf\/\">Director promotes GCRF projects<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Prof. Kirk Semple, Director of RECIRCULATE &amp; ACTUATE, was invited to take part in BIO Africa Digital Convention 2021 on 23rd-24th August. This year`s theme was Advancing Africa&#8217;s Biomanufact&#8230;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t September 22, 2021<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/author\/velkov\/\">Dian Velkov<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/news\/\">News<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp1\/\">WP1<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp2\/\">WP2<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp3\/\">WP3<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp4\/\">WP4<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp5\/\">WP5<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/09\/promotion-gcrf\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/09\/turning-the-imaginary\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/files\/2021\/09\/Web-story-header-1-480x340.png\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/09\/turning-the-imaginary\/\">Turning the imaginary into reality<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bennett Akuffo, Project Manager at Green Advocacy, reflects on the impact the ACTUATE project\u00a0is having on the school children that visit its demonstration lab. The science behind turning our food in&#8230;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t September 22, 2021<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/author\/velkov\/\">Dian Velkov<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/the-flow\/\">The Flow<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp2\/\">WP2<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/09\/turning-the-imaginary\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/08\/bcc\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/files\/2021\/08\/Web-story-header-480x340.png\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/08\/bcc\/\">Knowledge Exchange for Behaviour Change Communication (BCC)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In March 2021, the &#8220;Water for Health &amp; Sanitation&#8221; workpackage research team took part in a knowledge exchange virtual session for behaviour change communication (BCC). A significant a&#8230;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t August 16, 2021<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/author\/velkov\/\">Dian Velkov<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/news\/\">News<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp2\/\">WP2<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/08\/bcc\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/07\/cop26\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/files\/2021\/07\/Web-story-header-2-480x340.png\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/07\/cop26\/\">RECIRCULATE researchers at British Council COP26 Briefings<\/a><\/p>\n<p>On 7th July 2021, RECIRCULATE researchers participated in a COP26 online roundtable on Nature-based Solutions (NBS) in Africa and the Middle East organised by the British Academy as part of its COP26 &#8230;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t July 19, 2021<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/author\/velkov\/\">Dian Velkov<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/ke\/\">KE<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/news\/\">News<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp2\/\">WP2<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/07\/cop26\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/07\/community-event-ghana\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"340\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/files\/2021\/07\/Web-story-header-1-e1627382493440-480x340.png\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/07\/community-event-ghana\/\">Community and media engagement event in Accra, Ghana<\/a><\/p>\n<p>On 27th April 2021, the &#8220;Water for Health &amp; Sanitation&#8221; team in Ghana organised a community and media engagement event to highlight key activities being undertaken in the Gbegbeyise co&#8230;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t July 15, 2021<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/author\/velkov\/\">Dian Velkov<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/news\/\">News<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/category\/wp2\/\">WP2<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/2021\/07\/community-event-ghana\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/row --><\/p>\n<p>1<br \/>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\">2<\/a><br \/>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?paged=3\">3<\/a><br \/>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\">&rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"excerpt\">Water for Health &amp; Sanitation How does \u2018the last 100 metres\u2019 problem manifest itself across a range of contexts and can we identify interventions (eco-innovations and\/or changes to practice) that reduce contamination in those contexts? The last two decades have seen much improvement to potable (safe to drink) water supply to millions of people living [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":439,"featured_media":1270,"parent":472,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"builder.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-493","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P9hFf1-7X","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/439"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=493"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10416,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/493\/revisions\/10416"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/recirculate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}